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Elton, Charles F.; Rose, Harriett A. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1975
The Vocational Preference Inventory responses from 290 subjects were subjected to a Rasch item analysis, one of a class of latent trait models. After elimination of 22 items which did not fit the model, a sex-free form of the VPI was obtained. (Author)
Descriptors: Research Projects, Sex Differences, Sex Discrimination, Sex Stereotypes

Nafziger, Dean H.; And Others – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1974
Hypotheses tested were concerned with the psychological orderliness of occupational changes, the relationship between occupational experiences and aspirations, and the relationship between consistent occupational codes and the stability of work histories. The analyses supported the usefulness of the occupational classification for organizing the…
Descriptors: Classification, Occupational Clusters, Occupational Mobility, Psychological Characteristics

Webb, Sam C. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1974
This study considers using the Inventory of Religious Activities of Interests and the extensive data for men associated therewith in the counseling of women who may be interested in entering occupations related to the Protestant Church. The Inventory differentiates among subgroups of men more effectively than it does among women. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Counseling, Interest Inventories, Religion

Singer, Jack N. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1974
The results showed that while college students have strong differences in their preferences, these differences are not stereotypically male or female. Overall, both male and female college students are primarily looking for jobs in which they can learn, accomplish something worthwhile, and work with friendly and congenial co-workers. (Author)
Descriptors: Career Choice, College Students, Decision Making, Job Analysis

Young, C. M. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1974
Overall, daughters leave home when about two years younger than sons, and a higher proportion of daughters leave home for marriage than for other reasons. For each sex, the average age at leaving home is youngest when the reason for leaving is education or a job, and oldest when the reason is marriage. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Children, Demography, Family Environment
Thorson, James A.; Perkins, Mark – 1977
A death anxiety scale developed in 1973 by Nehrke was administered to 655 adult subjects. Their responses were differentiated according to age, sex, race, and level of education. Data were also analyzed using the varimax rotated factor matrix procedure to determine significant factors that the scale was, in fact, measuring. Loadings on four…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Anxiety, Death
Gordon, Neal J. – 1976
Implications for affective education are drawn from an empirical study of 60 upper-middle socioeconomic class 6 to 15 year-olds' responses to questions asking how videotaped actors felt. Percentage frequencies of category use in tape-recorded transcripts coded by two judges revealed no differences by child's sex. Marked developmental differences…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Developmental Stages

Scher, Murray – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1975
The contribution of client and counselor verbal activity, client and counselor sex, and counselor experience to satisfaction and symptom relief was examined. Clients seeing experienced counselors reported better outcomes. Neither sex nor activity of the therapeutic participants contributed to therapeutic success. (Author)
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Characteristics, Relationship
Same-Sex and Cross-Sex Reliability and Concurrent Validity of the Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory

Whitton, Mary C. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1975
Reliability and concurrent validity data for the (SCII) were developed for a sample of 180 students. Two-week test-retest reliability correlations were approximately .90. Agreement between high scores and self-reported curriculum and occupational preferences ranged from 32 percent to 60 percent. Scoring on all Occupational scales produces…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Interest Inventories, Research Projects, Sex Differences

Hochreich, Dorothy J. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
Two hundred college students, most of whom had been administered the Rotter I-E and trust scales prior to the experiment, were assigned to testing groups. Findings indicate that clear sex-role stereotypes exist with regard to both locus of control and trust, and that the stereotypes are shared by subjects of both sexes. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Expectation, Interpersonal Relationship, Locus of Control
Zeiss, Antonette M.; Zeiss, Robert A. – 1976
Men and women were randomly chosen from courthouse divorce files. After initial contact by mail and by phone, those who agreed were mailed questionnaires developed to assess adjustment to divorce and to obtain information about the nature of divorce. Of those sent questionnaires, 44% completed and returned the assessment; the total sample…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Divorce, Family Problems, Marital Instability
Larter, Sylvia; FitzGerald, John – 1978
A total of 1,150 returning students identified themselves in a questionnaire answered by 86% of all regular Toronto high school students. The results produced the following profile of the "typical" returning student. He is male (60%); dropped out of a Toronto school (75%); dropped out once (86%); dropped out at age 15, 16 or 17 (76%);…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Dropout Characteristics, Dropouts, Foreign Countries
Rumstein, Regina – 1978
College students' expectations regarding the physiological, psychological, and social effects of marijuana were investigated. A sample of 210 undergraduates stated their expectations about the effect of the drug by answering a series of structured-response type questions. Also, Ss provided background information related to their expectations about…
Descriptors: Behavior, Beliefs, Cognitive Processes, Drug Abuse
Lombardo, John P.; Lavine, Linda O. – 1977
Sex role differences in self disclosure are more clearly defined than are gender differences. Students filled out a Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) as part of an introductory course requirement. Males and females who scored as either androgynous or stereotyped were selected for four targets: mother, father, male best friend, female best friend. Some…
Descriptors: Androgyny, Attitude Change, Disclosure, Family Relationship
MERRILL, I.R. – 1957
THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS STUDY WERE TO DISCOVER WHETHER THE DOCUMENTARY TV FILM SERIES, "COUNTY AGENT," HAD APPEAL FOR AND IMPACT UPON A GENERAL AUDIENCE AND WHETHER A SIGNIFICANT RELATIONSHIP EXISTED BETWEEN THE METHODS OF PROGRAM EVALUATION USED. THE TV SERIES, BROADCAST OVER WKAR-TV, CONSISTED OF 13 PROGRAMS ABOUT PROJECTS SPONSORED BY…
Descriptors: Adults, Agricultural Education, Attitude Change, Educational Television