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BouJaoude, Saouma; Barakat, Hala – School Science Review, 2000
Identifies the misunderstandings and problem-solving strategies of secondary students when solving stoichiometry problems. (Author/CCM)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Misconceptions, Problem Solving, Science Education

Kolb, Doris – Journal of Chemical Education, 1978
Discusses ways of teaching the mole concept in high school chemistry classes. Provides resource information on the mole and Avogadro's Number. Includes an explanation of four methods for measuring Avogadro's Number and instructions on how to use the mole. (MA)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Concept Formation, Instructional Materials, Mathematical Applications

Koch, Helmut – Science Teacher, 1995
Descriptors: Chemistry, Higher Education, Science Instruction, Scientific Concepts

Crossno, S. K.; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1996
Presents experiments involving the analysis of commercial products such as carbonated beverages and antacids that illustrate the principles of acid-base reactions and present interesting problems in stoichiometry for students. (JRH)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Higher Education

Clift, Philip A. – Science Teacher, 1992
Describes a demonstration of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide to provide an interesting, quantitative illustration of the stoichiometric relationship between the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and the formation of oxygen gas. This 10-minute demonstration uses ordinary hydrogen peroxide and yeast that can be purchased in a supermarket.…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Demonstrations (Educational), Science Education, Science Instruction

Missen, Ronald W.; Smith, William R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1997
Shows how the computer software programs Mathematica and Maple can be used to obtain chemical equations to represent the stoichiometry of a reacting system. Specific examples are included. Contains 10 references. (DKM)
Descriptors: Algebra, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Computer Software

Milne, Robert W. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1999
Describes a low-cost activity designed to help students visualize both the kinetic and the stoichiometric nature of chemical reactions at the particle level, by creating a flip book. Suggests ideas for evaluation of student work, and extension activities. (WRM)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Kinetics, Science Activities

Huddle, P. A.; Pillay, A. E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1996
Analyzes students' attempts to answer examination questions involving stoichiometry and chemical equilibrium and reports that the majority of the students do not fully understand either concept. Concludes that the main difficulty with these topics is that they are highly abstract and first taught to students before they have reached the stage of…
Descriptors: Chemical Equilibrium, Chemistry, Cognitive Development, Cooperative Learning

Wagner, Eugene P. – School Science and Mathematics, 2001
Reaction stoichiometry calculations have always been difficult for students. Offers the use of a mole ratio flow chart (MRFC) as a logistical sequence of steps that incorporates molar proportions as alternative problem solving techniques to improve student understanding. Indicates that MRFC users performed as well on exam problems covering…
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Mathematical Applications, Science Instruction

Lamb, William G. – Science Teacher, 1984
Describes an experiment involving the preparation of copper iodide that gives stoichiometric results. Materials needed and procedures are discussed along with ideas on different ways to analyze the data. Pertinent chemical equations are presented. (BC)
Descriptors: Chemical Equilibrium, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, High Schools

Kashmar, Richard J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1997
Describes a method for illustrating the particulate and dynamic nature of chemical reactions that uses cut-out circles on the overhead projector. (JRH)
Descriptors: Chemical Reactions, Educational Strategies, Higher Education, Models

Krieger, Carla R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1997
Describes the use of Moe's Mall, a locational device designed to be used by learners, as a simple algorithm for solving mole-based exercises efficiently and accurately using dimensional analysis. (DDR)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Chemistry, Cognitive Structures, Educational Practices

Maciel, Jacqueline J.; McGuffie, Grace Fischer, Ed. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1980
Describes a sequential problem solving method for teaching stoichiometry to high school students. Provides several sample problems. (CS)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Instructional Materials, Problem Solving, Science Education

Rohas de Astudillo, Luisa; Niaz, Mansoor – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 1996
Investigates reasoning strategies students use in solving stoichiometric problems and explores the relation between these strategies and alternative conceptions, prior knowledge, and cognitive variables. Results show how stoichiometric relations produce conflicting situations for students leading to conceptual misunderstanding of certain concepts.…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cognitive Ability, Foreign Countries, Misconceptions

Schmidt, Hans-Jurgen – Research in Science Education, 1997
Discusses an alternate path to teaching introductory stoichiometry based on research findings. The recommendation is to use problems that can be solved easily by rapid mental calculation as well as by pure logic. (AIM)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Critical Thinking, Logical Thinking, Problem Solving
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