ERIC Number: EJ1394077
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1740-8989
EISSN: EISSN-1742-5786
Controlling the Display of Videos in a Physical Education Context: Effects on Learning Outcomes and Situational Interest
Romdhane, Montassar Ben; Khacharem, Aïmen
Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, v28 n5 p517-529 2023
Background: Instructional videos are increasingly employed in a physical education domain in order to enhance motor learning and self-motivational beliefs. However, evidence showed that videos are generally ineffective because they often create extraneous loads due to the information transience and passive processing of information. Purpose: The current study investigates the effects of controlling the display of video on learning outcomes -- expressed in terms of recall and transfer scores -- and situational interest in physical education settings. Method: 60 tenth-grade students (M[subscript age] = 15.90 years, SD[subscript age] = 1.32 months; 30 boys and 30 girls) were instructed to study using either a continuous video (presented without pauses), a system-controlled video using predefined segments or a self-controlled video where the learner uses 'stop' and 'play' keys. Then, they were asked to perform the learning tests (i.e. game comprehension test and game performance test) and evaluate the situational interest of the learning materials (i.e. attention demand, challenge, exploration intention, instant enjoyment, novelty). Findings: The results from one-way ANOVAs revealed that students performed significantly better on both recall and transfer post-tests when the video was either system-controlled or self-controlled, which suggested that studying a controlled video could decrease irrelevant cognitive load and so yield better learning performances. Concerning the situational interest variable, students in the self-controlled condition scored significantly higher on almost all dimensions of situational interest. Conclusion: This study indicates that self-controlled video, as applied in this study, can be integrated in a physical education context to foster learning and enhance situational interest. The discussion advances several options for enhancing the effectiveness of instructional videos during physical education lessons.
Descriptors: Pacing, Video Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Physical Education, Recall (Psychology), Instructional Films, Outcomes of Education, High School Students, Grade 10, Performance, Scores, Foreign Countries
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Grade 10
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Tunisia
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A