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Ahmadjavaheri, Zahra; Zeraatpishe, Mitra – International Journal of Language Testing, 2020
Test validity can be jeopardized to the extent that test scores are contaminated by factors other than those intended by the test. Many method specific factors and examinees' personal characteristics can influence test performance. In this study the contribution of four construct-irrelevant factors, namely, exam anxiety, reading anxiety, ambiguity…
Descriptors: Reading Tests, Reading Comprehension, Test Anxiety, Scores