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Vessonen, Terhi; Widlund, Anna; Hakkarainen, Airi; Aunio, Pirjo – European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 2023
The aim of this study was to validate a teacher rating scale (TRS-EN) for assessing early numeracy skills and for identifying mathematically low-performing 3- and 4-year-old children. Fifty-six preschool teachers assessed children's (3-year-olds = 127; 4-year-olds = 145) numerical relational, counting, and basic arithmetic skills. Construct…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Numeracy, Rating Scales, Preschool Children