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Rechnitz, Garry A. – Analytical Chemistry, 1980
Provides a historical perspective for the current status of academic analytical chemistry. Compares composition, background, and productivity of academic analytical chemists over the period 1960-1980. Information was gathered for each faculty member self-identified as an analytical chemist during the 1959-1979 period. (CS)
Descriptors: Careers, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science

Henig, Robin Marantz – BioScience, 1979
The controversy concerning H.R. 4572, the Public Printing Reorganization Act, is presented; the bill is scheduled to appear before Congress this month. The belief among the scientific community and publishing industry is that it will jeopardize the distribution of publications of scientists' research. (SA)
Descriptors: Federal Government, Government Publications, Information Dissemination, Laws

Moore, John A. – American Biology Teacher, 1980
Focuses on the analysis of Thomas S. Kuhn's book, "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions." Science history is reviewed as it is viewed through the idea of a paradigm. The sequence in science or life cycle of a paradigm is explained. (SA)
Descriptors: Change, Higher Education, Models, Philosophy

Hindle, Brooke – Journal of General Education, 1976
Stresses the importance of our early scientific contributions in affecting the later course of American science. (Editor)
Descriptors: Astronomy, Cultural Background, Revolutionary War (United States), Scientific Enterprise

Novick, Richard P. – Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 1977
Presents the views of the chairman of the group of scientists that prepared the preliminary proposal on DNA guidelines for the 1975 Asilomar Conference. Examples and illustrations are used to argue that stronger and tighter controls than those outlined in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) guidelines are needed. (CS)
Descriptors: Biology, Genetics, Government Role, Legislation

Jensen, William P.; Palenik, Gus J.; Suh, Il-Hwan – Journal of Chemical Education, 2003
Discusses the importance of complex molecular structures. Emphasizes their individual significance through examination of the Nobel Prizes of the 20th century. Highlights prizes awarded to Conrad Rontgen, Francis H.C. Crick, James D. Watson, Maurice H.F. Wilkins, and others. (SOE)
Descriptors: Awards, Higher Education, Molecular Structure, Professional Recognition
Badash, Lawrence – Scientific American, 1989
Summarizes the development of the Earth's age calculation including the work of Archbishop Ussher, James Hutton, Lord Kelvin, Ernest Rutherford, Bertram Boltwood, and Arthur Holmes. Describes the changes in radioisotope dating methods. (YP)
Descriptors: Evolution, Geology, Paleontology, Physics

Keller, Evelyn Fox – Academe, 1995
The gap in understanding between scientists and the field of science studies, particularly critics of the current state of the sciences, is examined. It is argued that the tension has little or nothing to do with political correctness, but rather with the cost of science and the social contract on which its financial support rests. (MSE)
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, College Faculty, Financial Support, Higher Education

Rycroft, Robert W. – Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 1991
Examination of the relationship between environmentalists and scientists concludes that environmentalism has had little impact on science. Topics discussed include the degree to which scientific research has become more applied; efforts to integrate and coordinate research projects; the synthesis of scientific information for policy purposes; and…
Descriptors: Policy Formation, Professional Occupations, Research Design, Scientific and Technical Information
Kiernan, Vincent – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1999
Internet collaboration among laboratories allows scientists to work together at a distance, and will eventually enable researchers to examine microscope-produced images simultaneously and participate in meetings and seminars remotely. If the ventures succeed, the resulting technology will allow smaller institutions to cooperate more easily.…
Descriptors: Competition, Cooperation, Higher Education, Intercollegiate Cooperation
Mokhiber, Russell – Ecologist, 1998
Discusses a report published by the Center for Public Integrity (CPI) entitled Toxic Deception: How the Chemical Industry Manipulates Science, Bends the Law, and Endangers Your Health. Voices concerns that the federal regulatory system receives favors from the chemical industry that create bias. (PVD)
Descriptors: Bias, Chemical Industry, Hazardous Materials, Legislators

Morrison, Adrian R. – American Biology Teacher, 1999
Relates personal experiences conducting scientific research on the brain mechanisms of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Argues that solutions to scientific questions can come from strange sources. Contains 13 references. (WRM)
Descriptors: Biology, Higher Education, Personal Narratives, Physiology

Jovanovski, Gligor – Chemical Heritage, 2002
Describes the Nobel Chemistry prize and categorizes the number of laureates per field of chemistry, country, and age in the history of Nobel Prizes. Explains who receives the award and laureates' effect on chemistry. (YDS)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Careers, Science History, Science Interests
Parmenter, Trevor R. – Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 2004
Since its inception in the early 1960s, the International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual Disabilities (IASSID) has played an important role in advancing the scientific study of intellectual disabilities, primarily in the developed world. Through its regular world congresses, and its nongovernmental organization status with…
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Nongovernmental Organizations, Non English Speaking, Scientists
Nardi, Bonnie A. – Mind, Culture, and Activity, 2005
This article uses activity theory to analyze the conduct of collaborative scientific research, showing how the conceptualization of object is critical to understanding key aspects of scientific collaboration. I argue that the passions and desires behind objects of scientific research are missing in most accounts. I suggest refinements to the…
Descriptors: Scientific Research, Cooperation, Biotechnology, Learning Processes