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Direct linkMarjanovic, Sonja; Hanney, Stephen; Wooding, Steven – RAND Corporation, 2009
This report critically examines studies of how scientific research drives innovation which is then translated into socio-economic benefits. It focuses on research evaluation insights that are relevant not only to the academic community, but also to policymakers and evaluation practitioners--and particularly to biomedical and health research…
Descriptors: Scientific Research, Evaluation Research, Research and Development, Research Reports
Peer reviewedMoss, Thomas H. – Science, Technology, and Human Values, 1984
Discusses issues and the public's concerns related to using laboratory animals for research purposes. Indicates that several perceptions (such as recognizing that the public's attitudes toward respect for animal life are no more irrational than many broader attitudes toward the sacredness of life) characterize the most responsible of recent…
Descriptors: Animals, Federal Legislation, Higher Education, Laboratory Animals
Peer reviewedZola, Judith C.; And Others – Science, Technology, and Human Values, 1984
Examines the extent to which issues related to animal experimentation are in conflict and proposes choices that might least comprise them. These issues include animal well-being, human well-being, self-interest of science, scientific validity and responsibility, progress in biomedical and behavioral science, and the future quality of medical care.…
Descriptors: Animals, College Science, Federal Legislation, Higher Education
Download full textCongress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Committee on Science and Technology. – 1986
Perspectives, policy issues, and options for Congressional action that relate most directly to the development and implementation of alternatives to animal use in research and testing are addressed in this report. Testimonies and reports include those from the Office of Technology Assessment, the National Institute of Health, and the Food and Drug…
Descriptors: Animals, Ethics, Experiments, Hearings
General Accounting Office, Washington, DC. – 1987
This report was written in response to quesions from the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment concerning the implementation by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) of National Research Service Awards (NRSAs) in each of the fiscal years 1986, 1987, and 1988 made available for research in primary medical care. Discussions in this report…
Descriptors: Awards, Federal Aid, Government Publications, Grants
Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Office of Technology Assessment. – 1986
With an estimated 17-22 million animals used in laboratories annually in the United States, public interest in animal welfare has sparked an often emotional debate over such uses of animals. Concerns focus on balancing societal needs for continued progress in biomedical and behavioral research, for toxicity testing to safeguard the public, and for…
Descriptors: Animals, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethics, Federal Legislation
