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Lin, Jing-Wen; Cheng, Tze-Shang; Linn, George – International Journal of Science Education, 2023
The demand for the Dongfeng Highway connecting Dongshi and Fengyuan, Taiwan, originates from a 7.3 ML earthquake disaster affecting residents' medical treatment and material transportation. The Dongfeng Highway route selection was identified as the socioscientific issues (SSI) and the Decision Factors Table and SageModeler (two representational…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Models, Science and Society, Science Instruction
Heidi Kristensen; Erik Knain – International Journal of Science Education, 2024
While researchers have stressed the importance of engaging students in activities that enhance their reasoning practices, few have scrutinised the factors that impact the reasoning involved in such activities. We explored the role of attitudes in student-group interactions concerning a climate change-related socio-scientific issue and how those…
Descriptors: Science and Society, Climate, Abstract Reasoning, Student Attitudes
Ihsan Ghazal; Saouma Boujaoude; Hayat Hokayem – International Journal of Science Education, 2024
Learners are expected to discuss and debate, using scientific evidence, the Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) that often overlap with personal experiences and ethical dilemmas. This study investigated the reasoning of 24 Grade 8 Lebanese students when arguing about a scientific scenario as opposed to an SSI. It also examined how students make…
Descriptors: Grade 8, Foreign Countries, Student Attitudes, Logical Thinking
Kai-Yu Tang; Tzu-Chiang Lin; Ying-Shao Hsu – International Journal of Science Education, 2024
The current study identified recent trends in socioscientific issues (SSIs) in the field of education. Through descriptive analysis and co-word analysis, selected articles published in journals listed in the Social Science Citation Index and Scopus from 2000 to 2021 were screened. A total of 334 papers were retrieved as research target samples…
Descriptors: Educational Trends, Science and Society, Educational Research, Journal Articles
Banu Avsar Erumit; Bahadir Namdar; Aysegül Oguz Namdar – International Journal of Science Education, 2024
This mixed-methods study explored changes in preservice teachers' (PSTs) understanding of the nature of science (NOS) and their values as global citizens after a place-based intervention augmented with role-play activities concerning climate change. The study further probed how these values manifested during role-play improvisations, where…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Global Approach, Citizenship Education, Scientific Principles
Karahan, Engin – International Journal of Science Education, 2023
Using video-elicitation focus group interviews, this study aims to reveal pre-service science teachers' perspectives and reasoning on artificial intelligence as a socioscientific issues-based scenario. Hence, it illustrates the ways the video data were used in the focus group elicitation interviews to understand their interpretations of how their…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Teaching Methods, Focus Groups, Interviews
Vaille Dawson – International Journal of Science Education, 2024
Internationally, there are calls for students to be able to use their scientific understandings to make informed decisions about the world in which they live. Using a mixed methods case study design, this study investigated the impact of behaviours and strategies used by two early career science teachers who taught argumentation about a…
Descriptors: Science Teachers, Science and Society, Scientific Literacy, Secondary School Teachers
Silvia Galano; Lucio Palazzo; Italo Testa – International Journal of Science Education, 2024
Astronomy is seen as a "gateway" science, inspiring students to pursue Science-Technology-Engineering-Mathematics (STEM) related careers. However, there is little evidence that students' attitudes towards astronomy remain stable over time. By integrating Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), we identified…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, STEM Education, Student Attitudes, Astronomy
Hamza, Karim; Wojcik, Andrzej; Arvanitis, Leena; Haglund, Karin; Lundegård, Iann; Schenk, Linda – International Journal of Science Education, 2023
We explored the potential for addressing nature of science through a historic narrative about disagreement between researchers concerning a socio-scientific issue, incidence of juvenile thyroid cancer following the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident. The narrative was developed from authentic sources and tested in two cycles. Eight groups of three…
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, History, Researchers, Science and Society
Lin, Yu-Ren – International Journal of Science Education, 2022
This study examined how students' position on social-scientific issues (SSIs) influenced their performance on attitude toward science, science conceptual and argumentation learning. It defined two positions adopted by students regarding SSIs: affirmative and oppositional. The interactions between student position and two learning environments --…
Descriptors: High School Students, Grade 11, Persuasive Discourse, Influences
Christodoulou, Andri; Levinson, Ralph; Davies, Paul; Grace, Marcus; Nicholl, Joanne; Rietdijk, Willeke – International Journal of Science Education, 2021
This qualitative study examines the pedagogical potential that a Cartography of Controversy (CoC) approach has in enabling secondary school students to unravel the complexity of socioscientific issues and to communicate about them. The aim was to examine the types of knowledge and the ways in which students approached uncertainty when asked to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Science and Society, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Secondary School Students
Benjamin C. Herman; Michael P. Clough; Alex Sobotka – International Journal of Science Education, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic revealed how much the science education community has yet to understand about myriad variables that impact accurately informed socioscientific issue decision-making. Toward that end, this study investigated 415 university biology students' COVID-19 behaviours and opinions regarding how COVID-19 mandates might be associated…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Scientific Attitudes, Risk
Romine, William Lee; Sadler, Troy D.; Dauer, Jenny M.; Kinslow, Andrew – International Journal of Science Education, 2020
Socio-scientific reasoning (SSR) is key to helping students take informed positions around socio-scientific issues (SSI). SSR comprises four competencies: recognising complexity of SSI's, multiple perspectives around SSI's, the need for ongoing inquiry around SSI's, and skepticism around different parties' claims made about SSI's. The Quantitative…
Descriptors: Science and Society, Measurement, Scientific Literacy, Logical Thinking
Melton, Jeremy W.; Ali Saiful, Jepri; Pat Shein, Paichi – International Journal of Science Education, 2022
An increasingly important aim in education is to develop students capable of addressing complex, interdependent problems. This study integrates theories of situated learning, authentic science research, socioscientific issues, and interdisciplinary STEM education to construct a program for high school students. Drawn from Vygotsky and Dewey's…
Descriptors: Interdisciplinary Approach, STEM Education, Organic Chemistry, Scientific Research
Garrecht, Carola; Reiss, Michael J.; Harms, Ute – International Journal of Science Education, 2021
Students' argumentation skills are considered a central tool to contribute to scientific controversies in the science classroom. Scientific controversies of social relevance (socioscientific issues; SSI) are subject to multiple viewpoints that are often rooted in diverse disciplines. However, the relationship between issue familiarity and…
Descriptors: Science and Society, Persuasive Discourse, Familiarity, Controversial Issues (Course Content)