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Onnerfors, Andreas – European Journal of Education, 2007
There is no doubt that what is generally referred to as "Ph.D education" has undergone dramatic changes in Europe in recent years. Whereas the Bologna Process, launched in 1999, originally had in mind to make it easier for undergraduate students to gain international experience and enhance their employability by facilitating mobility and…
Descriptors: Doctoral Degrees, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Academic Freedom