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David I. Backer; Camika Royal – Journal of Educational Administration and History, 2025
Public school districts in the United States borrow over a trillion dollars for their facilities each year from the municipal bond market, yet more than half of these school buildings need significant repair. In this paper, we examine the relationship between a single school district infamous for its infrastructure needs, the School District of…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Investment, School Buildings, Expenditures
Kori Stroub; Stacey Hood – Kinder Institute for Urban Research, Houston Education Research Consortium, 2024
The Houston Independent School District (HISD) is seeking a $4.4 billion bond aimed at addressing critical infrastructure and educational needs. Branded as "Renew HISD," the package would rebuild and modernize over 40 campuses, upgrade HVAC systems, improve campus security, and expand early childhood and career and technical education…
Descriptors: School Districts, Bond Issues, Educational Finance, Educational Facilities Improvement