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Rapin, Lucile; Dohen, Marion; Polosan, Mircea; Perrier, Pascal; Loevenbruck, Hélène – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2013
Purpose: "Auditory verbal hallucinations" (AVHs) are speech perceptions in the absence of external stimulation. According to an influential theoretical account of AVHs in schizophrenia, a deficit in inner-speech monitoring may cause the patients' verbal thoughts to be perceived as external voices. The account is based on a…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Human Body, Auditory Perception, Motor Reactions
Spek, Annelies A.; Velderman, E. – Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2013
A relationship has been hypothesized between Autism and technical professions. This has been attributed to superior folk physics in individuals with Autism. Folk physics can be described as the capability to understand physical causality. Since all the previous studies in this area were focused on family members of individuals with Autism, it was…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Occupations, Comprehension
Hooper, Stephen R.; Curtiss, Kathleen; Schoch, Kelly; Keshavan, Matcheri S.; Allen, Andrew; Shashi, Vandana – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2013
The present study sought to examine the longitudinal psychoeducational, neurocognitive, and psychiatric outcomes of children and adolescents with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), a population with a high incidence of major psychiatric illnesses appearing in late adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known of the developmental…
Descriptors: Psychopathology, Late Adolescents, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Schizophrenia
Laura Brown – ProQuest LLC, 2013
Schizophrenia is a devastating disorder characterized by a variety of bizarre behaviors as well as deficits in neurocognition, social cognition, and functioning. This study focuses on individuals with schizotypy--those with the purported genetic liability for schizophrenia that do not display the full disorder. Prior research has identified…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Relationship, College Students, Schizophrenia, Emotional Disturbances
Wright, Barlow C. – Developmental Review, 2012
Ever since its popularisation by Piaget around 60 years ago, transitive reasoning (deductively-inferring A greater than C from premises A greater than B and B greater than C) has been of psychological interest both as a mental phenomenon and as a tool in areas of psychological discourse. However, the focus of interest in it has shifted…
Descriptors: Models, Schizophrenia, Learning Disabilities, Measurement
Bosco, Francesca M.; Bono, Adele; Bara, Bruno G. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2012
The aim of the present research is to perform a detailed and empirical investigation of schizophrenia patients' deficits in recognizing and recovering a communicative failure. In particular, this paper investigates the role of Theory of Mind (ToM) and of the complexity of the mental representations involved in explaining patients' deficits in…
Descriptors: Theory of Mind, Schizophrenia, Patients, Recognition (Psychology)
Alemu, Yirgalem – International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 2014
The study examined perceived causes of mental health problems and professional help-seeking behavior among university students in Ethiopia. Data were collected from 370 students from four randomly selected colleges. The results revealed that the majority of the participants were able to recognize major mental health problems such as schizophrenia…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Help Seeking, Mental Health, College Students
Morrissey, Catrin; Taylor, Jon – Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2014
Therapeutic community treatment models have not previously been applied to forensic patients with mild intellectual disabilities (IDs) with a comorbid diagnosis of personality disorder. Thirteen patients with mild IDs were allocated to a unit within a high secure psychiatric service operating a model of treatment based on the principles and…
Descriptors: Personality Problems, Schemata (Cognition), Psychopathology, Outcomes of Treatment
Veltri, Carlo O. C.; Williams, John E. – Assessment, 2013
The use of psychological tests to help identify the noncredible overreporting of psychiatric disorders is a long-standing practice that has received considerable attention from researchers. The purpose of this study was to experimentally determine whether feigning specific psychiatric disorders moderated the influence of coaching on the detection…
Descriptors: Personality Measures, Mental Disorders, Coaching (Performance), Undergraduate Students
Janoos, Firdaus; Brown, Gregory; Morocz, Istvan A.; Wells, William M., III – Psychometrika, 2013
The neural correlates of "working memory" (WM) in schizophrenia (SZ) have been extensively studied using the multisite fMRI data acquired by the Functional Biomedical Informatics Research Network (fBIRN) consortium. Although univariate and multivariate analysis methods have been variously employed to localize brain responses under differing task…
Descriptors: Brain, Diagnostic Tests, Short Term Memory, Cognitive Processes
Dugan, James E. – Second Language Research, 2014
Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder that results in language-related symptoms at various discourse levels, ranging from semantics (e.g. inventing words and producing nonsensical strands of similar-sounding words) to pragmatics and higher-level functioning (e.g. too little or too much information given to interlocutors, and tangential…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Schizophrenia, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Semantics
Mahmoud, Sahar; Zaki, Rania A. – Journal of Education and Practice, 2015
This study was a comparative study aiming to assess the extent of internalized stigma of mental illness among patients with schizophrenia & identify stigma as perceived by family members caring schizophrenic patients. The study was conducted in two settings 1st clinic was outpatient clinic for psychiatric patient affiliated to Abbasia…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Social Bias, Schizophrenia, Psychiatry
Froese, Tom; Stanghellini, Giovanni; Bertelli, Marco O. – Research in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2013
Schizophrenia and high functioning autism-spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental conditions that mainly impair social competence, while general intelligence (IQ) is spared. Both disorders have a strong ancillary role in theoretical research on social cognition. Recently the debate has started to be inflected by embodied and…
Descriptors: Psychopathology, Interpersonal Competence, Autism, Cognitive Psychology
Reeb-Sutherland, Bethany C.; Fox, Nathan A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2015
Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a classical conditioning paradigm typically used to study the underlying neural processes of learning and memory. EBC has a well-defined neural circuitry, is non-invasive, and can be employed in human infants shortly after birth making it an ideal tool to use in both developing and special populations. In addition,…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Neurological Impairments, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Maujean, Annick; Pepping, Christopher A.; Kendall, Elizabeth – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2014
This review article examines current knowledge about the efficacy of art therapy based on the findings of 8 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted with adult populations from 2008-2013 that met a high standard of rigor. Of these studies, all but one reported beneficial effects of art therapy. Review findings suggest that art therapy may…
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Adults, Scientific Methodology, Experiments