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Peer reviewedTampubolon, Mangatas – Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 2003
Examines nonformal education's part in expanding democratic culture in Indonesia; discusses contextual constraints on democracy, use of nonformal education for literacy and life skills development, and the influence on developing citizen awareness of responsibilities in a democratic society. (Contains 28 references.) (SK)
Descriptors: Citizenship Responsibility, Cultural Pluralism, Democracy, Foreign Countries
Direct linkPohl, Florian – Comparative Education Review, 2006
Since the events of September 11, 2001, Islamic institutions of learning have received much attention. Indonesia's "pesantren" (Islamic boarding schools) have been increasingly described as fostering radicalism and violent militancy, particularly in light of purported links between a few of the country's "pesantren" and some of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Islam, Ethnography, Boarding Schools
