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Declercq, Mieke; De Houwer, Jan – Learning and Motivation, 2009
In avoidance learning studies, a warning signal (Sd) is directly paired with an aversive unconditioned stimulus (US) unless a particular response is performed. Research by Augustson and Dougher (1997) demonstrated that not only warning signals but also stimuli that are indirectly paired with the aversive event are capable of affecting the…
Descriptors: Responses, Conditioning, Sensory Training, Cognitive Structures