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Masters, John C. – American Psychologist, 1984
Considers the proper or effective roles that behavioral scientists can play in the policy domain and the problems and disadvantages inherent in assuming these roles. (Author/CMG)
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Psychologists, Public Policy, Research Utilization
Kratochwill, Thomas R. – American Psychologist, 2007
The evidence-based practice (EBP) movement has the potential to significantly advance the quality of psychological and educational services provided by psychologists working in schools. Training psychologists in EBP has challenged the profession and caused faculty in graduate programs to reevaluate and retool professional training curricula and…
Descriptors: Graduate Study, Psychologists, Professional Training, Educational Change

Shaffer, Leigh S. – American Psychologist, 1977
This essay recounts the controversy triggered by Senator William Proxmire's public criticism of the "love research" proposed by Ellen Bercheid and Elaine Walster to the National Science Foundation. (Author)
Descriptors: Anti Intellectualism, Conflict Resolution, Government Role, Research Needs

Helmreich, Robert L. – American Psychologist, 1983
Argues that research in personality and social psychology has an important role in the nation's spage program. Holds that psychologists' indifference and the structure of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration have led to underutilization of psychological data in space exploration. Presents suggestions for increasing psychology's role…
Descriptors: Psychological Characteristics, Psychological Studies, Psychology, Research Needs

Tornatzky, Louis G.; And Others – American Psychologist, 1982
Discusses social science as an aid to decision making, as a source of social technology, and as a tool for understanding innovation and productivity. Identifies factors that limit the utilization of social science in innovation and productivity research. (GC)
Descriptors: Business, Decision Making, Industry, Innovation

Tanke, Elizabeth Decker; Tanke, Tony J. – American Psychologist, 1979
Discusses the Ballew v Georgia decision in which the Supreme Court cited social science research in support of its decision that state criminal juries must contain at least six members, and the implications of this for social scientists interested in having their research used by the courts. (Author/JLF)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Information Utilization, Research Utilization, Social Science Research

Flaugher, Ronald L. – American Psychologist, 1978
The definition of test bias--the inventory of the ways in which the term is used--has many widely disparate aspects frequently stemming from entirely different universes of discourse. This article attempts a review of the status of each of these. (Author)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Definitions, Research Methodology, Research Utilization

Malpass, Roy S. – American Psychologist, 1977
Cross cultural psychology is considered as a methodological strategy, as a means of evaluating hypotheses of unicultural origins with evidence of more panhuman relevance, and as a means of developing new theoretical psychological phenomena. (Author)
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Psychology, Research Methodology, Research Needs

Storandt, Martha – American Psychologist, 1983
Reviews the development of the field of the psychology of aging during the past 30 years. Points out that much additional work is necessary in order for psychologists to apply knowledge gained to improvement of the quality of life for older Americans. (Author/AOS)
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Gerontology, Older Adults, Psychological Needs

Weinberg, Richard A.; And Others – American Psychologist, 1990
Describes the Center for Early Education and Development at the University of Minnesota, which provides a model for creating links between the research resources of a university and professionals who work directly with young children and families. (EVL)
Descriptors: Child Development, Early Childhood Education, Research Universities, Research Utilization

Anthony, William A.; Jansen, Mary A. – American Psychologist, 1984
Current psychological research data do not support the Social Security Administration's (SSA) decision regarding eligibility for psychiatric disability benefits. Structured work evaluation--a procedure allowed but not endorsed by SSA policies--is the best predictor of a person's ability to work. (CMG)
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Predictor Variables, Psychological Studies, Public Policy

Anastasi, Anne – American Psychologist, 1972
Presidential address at the American Psychological Association meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii, September 1972. Examines some implications of diversity with regard to psychology in relation to other disciplines, as well as within psychology itself. (DM)
Descriptors: Interdisciplinary Approach, Psychoeducational Methods, Psychological Studies, Psychologists

Sommer, Robert; Sommer, Barbara A. – American Psychologist, 1983
Textbooks in developmental and abnormal psychology were examined for references to the Milwaukee study of the effects of early intervention on intelligence. The absence of citations to articles in refereed journals shows how research data of questionable validity can seep into the research literature without going through the journal review…
Descriptors: Citations (References), Developmental Psychology, Intelligence Quotient, Intervention

Perloff, Robert; Nelson, Stephen D. – American Psychologist, 1983
Briefly discusses six articles dealing with the role of psychology and psychological research in improving economic productivity. Considers: (l) effects of drug abuse and alcoholism and of psychological programs on employee productivity; (2) methods for analyzing the economic impact of organizational improvement programs; and (3) psychologists'…
Descriptors: Economic Development, Employment Programs, Job Performance, Organizational Development

Smith, M. Brewster – American Psychologist, 1973
Descriptors: Objectives, Professional Education, Psychologists, Psychology