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Karahoca, Dilek Yigit; And Others – Industry and Higher Education, 1996
A survey of 78 small/medium-sized enterprises in Istanbul showed the majority were founded by their present owners (most are college graduates); 45% are not aware of national research and development; most lacked research capital; technological innovations are driven by consumer demand; and government and large enterprises are not supporting…
Descriptors: College Role, Foreign Countries, Research and Development, Research Utilization