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Tikunoff, William J. | 8 |
Ward, Beatrice A. | 4 |
Griffin, Gary A. | 1 |
Ward, Beatrice A | 1 |
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Reports - Descriptive | 5 |
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Reports - Evaluative | 2 |
Reports - Research | 2 |
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Tikunoff, William J.; Ward, Beatrice A. – Education and Urban Society, 1980
Defines naturalistic research as research that occurs in a field setting and that emphasizes hypothesis generation rather than hypothesis testing. Discusses essential characteristics and requirements of such research, the utilization of quantitative and qualitative data, establishment of validity of research procedures and data generated, and the…
Descriptors: Classroom Observation Techniques, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Research Methodology
Tikunoff, William J.; And Others – 1979
This document is the final report of the Interactive Research and Development on Teaching (IR&DT) study on the implementation of educational research in actual site locations. Two teams of teachers, researchers, and trainer/developers spent fifteen-and-one-half months implementing the IR&DT at two sites in Vermont and California. Their…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Group Activities, Institutional Cooperation, Interaction

Ward, Beatrice A.; Tikunoff, William J. – Journal of Teacher Education, 1976
Selected results from the research completed under the Effective Teacher Education Program is presented, and ways are explored in which this research can be applied to teaching. (MM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Educational Research, Methods Research, Questioning Techniques
Tikunoff, William J.; And Others – 1979
Interactive Research and Development on Teaching (IR&DT) is an alternative Research and Development (R&D) strategy that probes the questions, problems, and concerns of classroom teachers in a nonlinear manner. Each of the primary functions of traditional R&D--research, development, dissemination, and implementation--are performed…
Descriptors: Educational Needs, Educational Research, Experimental Programs, Inservice Teacher Education
Tikunoff, William J.; Griffin, Gary A. – 1980
Interactive Research and Development on Teaching (IR&DT) was initially proposed as an alternative to linear educational research and development strategies that often resulted in irrelevant, uninterpretable, time consuming research that did not actively involve teachers. This paper reports on the insights gained from implementing the IR&DT…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Educational Research, Educational Researchers, Experimenter Characteristics
Ward, Beatrice A.; Tikunoff, William J. – 1975
There is clearly a need to develop strategies that will increase the likelihood that research on teaching will produce results that can and will be applied in the classroom. Problems resulting from the traditional theoretical structure for implementation of educational research arise from the isolation of its components and participants (research,…
Descriptors: Cooperative Planning, Delivery Systems, Educational Cooperation, Educational Research
Ward, Beatrice A.; Tikunoff, William J. – 1982
Characteristics and contributions of collaborative research studies to educational practice are explored in this paper. Definitions of collaborative research are presented which note its multiple roles and similarity to action research. Reasons for conducting collaborative research are given, centering around increased use of research outcomes,…
Descriptors: Action Research, Educational Cooperation, Educational Research, Educational Trends
Ward, Beatrice A; Tikunoff, William J. – 1975
Researchers have become concerned with the need to make research relevant to the interests and concerns of practitioners, and to facilitate the application of new knowledge about teaching and learning to the ongoing teaching-learning process of the classroom. This paper presents examples of the ways in which research findings from two ETEP…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Classroom Research, Educational Research, Learning Processes