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Leon, Gloria R. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1974
This study evaluated the process of personality change in college students over the course of their freshman year. The criterion of academic success was the grade point average of the student at the end of the first and second semesters. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Educationally Disadvantaged, Grade Point Average, Personality Change
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
O'Leary, Michael R.; And Others – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1974
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether the reported relationship between IE scores and self-reported anxiety would be found when a nonobtrusive measure of aniety was employed. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Correlation, Locus of Control, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Stern, Gary S.; Manifold, Beverly – Journal of Research in Personality, 1977
Internal and external subjects, who previously filled out Rotter's (1966) Internal-External scale, were asked to score the I-E scale of "another student". It was predicted that ratings of the "other" would increase in positivity to the extent the "other" scored as an interval. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Hypothesis Testing, Interpersonal Relationship, Locus of Control, Personality Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Boor, Myron – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1976
Investigates the relationship between the annual variations in United States suicide rates during the years 1966 to 1973 and the concomitant annual variations in the I-E scores obtained by United States college students. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: College Students, Correlation, Cultural Influences, Hypothesis Testing
Epstein, Steven L. – 1973
J. B. Rotter's internal-external scale has been widely used as a measure of the degree to which an individual believes he can control the outcome of events. When a revised form of the Rotter scale was subjected to factor analysis, with Rotter's 29 forced-choice items presented as 58 statements to be evaluated along semantic differential scales,…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Communication (Thought Transfer), Individual Power, Information Theory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Powell, Ronald R. – Library and Information Science Research, An International Journal, 1984
Examines the relationship between personality, as represented by Rotter's internal versus external control of reinforcement (locus of control), and frequency of public library use by university freshmen. Review of literature, hypothesis for study, definitions (independent and dependent variables), methodology and data collection, and findings are…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, College Freshmen, Correlation, Locus of Control
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Marsh, Herbert W.; Richards, Gary E. – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1987
The factorial structure of the Rotter Internal-External (IE) scale was examined. While there was strong evidence against the unidimensionality of the Rotter scale, the findings suggested that the first-order factors do define a single higher-order construct that may represent the generalized IE construct. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure, Goodness of Fit
Marsh, Herbert W.; Richards, Garry E. – 1984
The purposes of the present investigation were to examine the dimensionality of the Rotter Internal-External (I-E) scale, to test the invariance of its factor structure before and after an intervention designed to alter I-E, and to demonstrate the use of confirmatory factor analysis. An a priori model based on the content of the Rotter items…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Factor Structure, Goodness of Fit, Locus of Control
Hess, Robert D.; And Others – 1969
This is the final report of the follow-up phase of a project begun in 1962 and designed to analyze the effect of home and maternal influence on the cognitive development of urban Negro preschool children. Contents include: the child's school achievement in the first and second grades; stylistic aspects of children's behavior and their…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Black Mothers, Black Youth, Cognitive Development
Taylor, Maurice C. – 1985
Since attrition is often a problem in adult training programs, a study was conducted to investigate the relationship between locus of control and course completion of adults enrolled in a retraining program. Rotter's Social Learning Theory of Personality was used as a starting point for the study. The study population was a sample of 108…
Descriptors: Academic Persistence, Adult Basic Education, Adult Students, Dropout Prevention