Researchers have shown that most students resist changes to their core beliefs by offering auxiliary hypotheses at the first sign of the development of conceptual change. Studies have viewed student reaction to discrepant events as an important clue in helping researchers understand not only the structure of alternative concepts (Niaz,…

An understanding of the motives behind teaching and research is developed and the harmonies and dissonances they can create are described. The relationship between intrinsic and external motives for both research and teaching are discussed. (KR)

The idealistic picture of the professor as teacher and researcher is examined. Each section of this article presents an argument against the overemphasis on research that is widespread at universities. (KR)