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Direct linkBrown, Helen; Weighall, Anna; Henderson, Lisa M.; Gaskell, M. Gareth – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2012
Recent studies of adults have found evidence for consolidation effects in the acquisition of novel words, but little is known about whether such effects are found developmentally. In two experiments, we familiarized children with novel nonwords (e.g., "biscal") and tested their recognition and recall of these items. In Experiment 1, 7-year-olds…
Descriptors: Evidence, Language Acquisition, Recall (Psychology), Experiments
Lehmann, Martin; Hasselhorn, Marcus – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2012
Several studies on free recall suggest that processes responsible for recall are analogous to processes responsible for rehearsal. In children, the relationship between cumulative rehearsal and recall performance has been proven to be critical; however, the locus of the effect of rehearsal is not yet fully understood. To unfold the mechanisms that…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Time, Language Acquisition, Children
Koppenol-Gonzalez, Gabriela V.; Bouwmeester, Samantha; Vermunt, Jeroen K. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2012
Working memory (WM) processing in children has been studied with different approaches, focusing on either the organizational structure of WM processing during development (factor analytic) or the influence of different task conditions on WM processing (experimental). The current study combined both approaches, aiming to distinguish verbal and…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Short Term Memory, Recall (Psychology), Developmental Stages
Holliday, Robyn E.; Brainerd, Charles J.; Reyna, Valerie F. – Developmental Psychology, 2011
A developmental reversal in false memory is the counterintuitive phenomenon of higher levels of false memory in older children, adolescents, and adults than in younger children. The ability of verbatim memory to suppress this age trend in false memory was evaluated using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm. Seven and 11-year-old children…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Memory, Recall (Psychology), Recognition (Psychology)
Knott, Lauren M.; Howe, Mark L.; Wimmer, Marina C.; Dewhurst, Stephen A. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2011
In three experiments, we investigated the role of automatic and controlled inhibitory retrieval processes in true and false memory development in children and adults. Experiment 1 incorporated a directed forgetting task to examine controlled retrieval inhibition. Experiments 2 and 3 used a part-set cue and retrieval practice task to examine…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Inhibition, Memory, Experiments
Otgaar, Henry; Peters, Maarten; Howe, Mark L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2012
The present study examined the impact of divided attention on children's and adults' neutral and negative true and false memories in a standard Deese/Roediger-McDermott paradigm. Children (7- and 11-year-olds; n = 126) and adults (n = 52) received 5 neutral and 5 negative Deese/Roediger-McDermott word lists; half of each group also received a…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Word Lists, Attention Control, Memory
Farran, Emily K.; Courbois, Yannick; Van Herwegen, Jo; Blades, Mark – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2012
The ability to learn a route through a virtual environment was assessed in 19 older children and adults with Williams syndrome (WS) and 40 typically developing (TD) children aged 6-9 years. In addition to comparing route-learning ability across groups, we were interested in whether participants show an adult-like differentiation between "useful"…
Descriptors: Evidence, Mental Retardation, Virtual Classrooms, Nonverbal Ability
Sluzenski, Julia; Newcombe, Nora S.; Kovacs, Stacie L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2006
This research was an investigation of children's performance on a task that requires memory binding. In Experiments 1 and 2, 4-year-olds, 6-year-olds, and adults viewed complex pictures and were tested on memory for isolated parts in the pictures and on the part combinations (combination condition). The results suggested improvement in memory for…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Children, Performance, Adults
Waters, Harriet Salatas; Waters, Everett – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1976
Kindergarten and second-grade children's free recall on repeated trials was investigated using a semantic orienting task procedure. (Editor)
Descriptors: Charts, Children, Experimental Psychology, Experiments
