Describes the information gained during a study of 11- and 12-year-old remedial readers. Reflects upon the ways in which adolescents who are considered to be underachievers as readers' perceive their own reading abilities. (MG)

Develops structural equation models to examine the connections between reading abilities and phonological skills. Finds that skills related to reading at preschool age are similar and have the same relations in a transparent language such as Finnish as they do in English; however, differences exist, especially in the relations between phonemic…

This article provides a brief overview of the various areas of research that have served to clarify the condition of dyslexia. Using topics and content appearing in A. L. Benton and D. Pearl's (1978) text, Dyslexia: An Appraisal of Current Knowledge, as the point of departure, evolution of the definitions of dyslexia is traced to the current and…

The article describes three basic approaches (the avoidance approach, simplification approach, and improvement approach) for minimizing or alleviating the reading problems among students. (Author/BP)

Contains a review of the reading tests for use in diagnosis at the secondary level. (RB)

Past reading research suggests that measures of reading comprehension should be made context dependent. Reading comprehension test questions that are context dependent are best answered by examinees only after the accompanying passages have been read. Recently, there has been some disagreement concerning the exact importance of context dependence…

Provides a detailed description of the "Diagnostic Reading Scales" which tests students' skills in word recognition, oral reading, rate of reading, silent reading, reading potential and other areas. (RB)

The four main components of the reading process are as follows: (1) physiological, the apprehension of printed symbols by the eyes and the engagement of the brain and the nervous system; (2) phonological, hearing the words in the mind's ear; (3) understanding, requiring semantic knowledge, syntactic knowledge, and related prior experience on the…

Contains a survey designed to gather descriptive information about secondary reading in order to improve university programs in teacher preparation and school consultation. (RB)

The purpose of this bulletin is to acquaint the reading teacher with the organization and administration of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). Procedures are suggested for analyzing WISC scores in ways that may yield valuable information for teachers who seek to remediate the student's reading disability. The bulletin contains…

To study the effects of context on the performance of children reading at first grade level, 26 retarded and 24 normal children were tested. Subjects read words printed individually on separate pages; they also read the word in the context of a sentence. Results indicated that provision of a context produced significant improvement in the reading…

This document lists several prerequisites required for reading, especially those that relate to English as a Second Language students. The prerequisites listed include; the concept of print, which discusses the importance of a student being aware that printed material conveys thought through words which are at least similar, if not identical to…

Published six times a year, the newsletter keeps educators abreast of assessment studies; forthcoming reports; staff announcements, meetings, and services rendered; notes of interest; and publications. The newsletter allows for dissemination of current information of the National Assessment which provides data to measure student knowledge, skills…

The variables used in most readability formulas consist of counts of language elements which highly relate to comprehension scores on passages of a wide range of difficulty. The variables most often used are some measure of word difficulty and yield an index score representing the style difficulty of the passages to which they are applied…