ERIC Number: EJ1246217
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Apr
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1056-7879
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Available Date: N/A
The More Divided Academy: Did the Fall of the Faculty and the Rise of the All-Administrative University Increase Racial Conflict in Higher Education?
Woessner, Matthew C.; Maranto, Robert
International Journal of Educational Reform, v29 n2 p152-169 Apr 2020
Despite efforts to redress racial grievances, American's most progressive institutional sector, higher education, suffers racial incidents with disturbing frequency. We hypothesize that one explanation lies in the bureaucratization of higher education. Various trends have led to what Benjamin Ginsberg calls "the fall of the faculty" and "the all-administrative university." We hypothesize that insulated from students and responsive to national employment markets, administrators adopt policies promoting the short-term appearance of successful integration, and driven by ideology. Faculty, in contrast, may focus on long-term student well-being, acknowledging policy tradeoffs. Using the North American Academic Survey Study (n = 1,643 faculty and 808 administrators), we construct statistical models of attitudes toward race-based undergraduate admissions and faculty hiring. Contrary to predictions, both faculty and administrators offer nuanced support for affirmative action acknowledging potential tradeoffs. Further, ideology better explains faculty than administrator support. Implications are discussed.
Descriptors: Higher Education, College Faculty, College Administration, Racial Relations, Conflict, Racial Discrimination, Racial Integration, Racial Attitudes, College Admission, Affirmative Action, Statistical Analysis, Selective Admission, Teacher Attitudes, Administrator Attitudes, Diversity (Institutional)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
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Language: English
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