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Brian J. Reece; Diana L. Jenkins; Austin C. Folger; Daniel S. Shaw; Jenae M. Neiderhiser; Jody M. Ganiban; Leslie D. Leve – Grantee Submission, 2024
Although the adoption rate among same-sex couples has been increasing, limited research has focused on factors influencing decision making related to placing children with such couples, particularly from the standpoint of birth mothers. Additionally, there is a gap in the literature regarding how biases may influence birth mothers' decision to…
Descriptors: Adoption, Homosexuality, Decision Making, Mothers
Elizabeth A. DeLucia; Tyler C. McFayden; Megan Fok; Theresa M. Andrzejewski; Angela Scarpa; Christina G. McDonnell – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Although augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) strategies are often used by autistic youth, little is known about the use of AAC in inpatient psychiatric settings. This study evaluated how demographic and clinical factors (e.g., language level, IQ) related to AAC use in a well-characterized sample of 527 autistic youth (78.7% male, mean…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Patients, Youth
Faiza M. Jamil; Abigail T. Stephan; Amanda E. Bennett – Elementary School Journal, 2024
Teachers' expectations of student capabilities can meaningfully affect future achievement. However, the consistency of teachers' expectations over time and their differential impact by student gender and ethnicity have not been thoroughly investigated in the context of students' reading achievement. The current study investigates the longitudinal…
Descriptors: Expectation, Reading Achievement, Elementary School Students, Middle School Students
Barringer, Alexandra; Papp, Lauren M.; Gu, Pamela – Higher Education Research and Development, 2023
The current study examined whether college students' sense of belonging changed following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were 252 (66.7% female) first- and second-year college students at a large public university in the United States. It was hypothesized that students would report a decrease in their sense of belonging from…
Descriptors: College Students, Sense of Community, Student Attitudes, COVID-19
Stoff, David M.; Bowleg, Lisa; del Río-González, Ana María; Rodriguez-Diaz, Carlos E.; Zea, Maria Cecilia – Health Education & Behavior, 2023
HIV-related comorbidities in underrepresented minority populations are reframed to include the co-occurring problems of systemic and structural barriers, within the mentoring context as a buffer and as action-oriented. This framework is discussed to improve racial and ethnic minority diversity in the research workforce from the perspectives of HIV…
Descriptors: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Racial Differences, Ethnicity, Researchers
Rosario-Williams, Beverlin; Rowe-Harriott, Sashana; Ray, Marielle; Jeglic, Elizabeth; Miranda, Regina – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: Although research has identified interpersonal, intrapersonal, and achievement-related factors that precipitate suicide attempts (SAs), how these factors vary by race/ethnicity is unknown. We examined racial/ethnic differences in SA precipitants in a racially/ethnically diverse sample of young adults (YAs) with a SA history. Method:…
Descriptors: Self Destructive Behavior, Suicide, Predictor Variables, Racial Differences
Laurie Ross; Roberto Diaz; Daniel Ford; Frankie Franco; Angel Guzman; Olivia Knightly; Maggie MacDonald; Eduardo Pagan; Jorge Ramos; Gabriel Rodriguez; Stacie Scott; Samuel Segal; Elizabeth Spivak; Laura V. Betts; Hank von Hellion; Ronald Waddell – Experiential Learning and Teaching in Higher Education, 2022
The purpose of this article is to make visible collaborative pedagogical and research practices that opened space for community members to be co-educators and researchers with students and a professor on a youth violence assessment. We use Third Generation Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) as a conceptual framework to examine the learning…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Racism, Racial Differences, Youth
Sun, Lina – Children's Literature in Education, 2021
This study offers a critical content analysis of thirty-six contemporary realistic picturebooks featuring transracial Chinese adoption. The theoretical framework of critical literacy highlights significant sociocultural implications of these portrayals: in particular, negative stereotypes and ideologies, in an attempt to call for inclusivity and…
Descriptors: Picture Books, Adoption, Racial Differences, Asians
Luke C. Miller – Grantee Submission, 2024
School districts consider many qualifications when deciding whether to hire an individual to teach its students. One qualification is the type of license the applicant holds. The strictness of the eligibility requirements vary across the license types (e.g., level of educational attainment, whether a student teaching experience was completed).…
Descriptors: Public School Teachers, Teacher Certification, COVID-19, Pandemics
Laurie A. Schreiner – Christian Higher Education, 2024
This study of 12,851 students from 34 member institutions of the Council for Christian Colleges & Universities examined the predictors of student thriving, as well as racial and ethnic differences in thriving and its predictors, within undergraduate, adult, and graduate student samples. Thriving was defined as being vitally engaged in the…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Adult Students, Graduate Students, Student Experience
Nianbo Dong; Stephanie M. Curenton; Metin Bulus; Nneka Ibekwe-Okafor – Journal of Education, 2024
We used the generalized propensity score method to estimate the differential effects of five Early Child Care and Education (ECCE) experiences (Prekindergarten, Head Start, Center-based Child Care, Home-based Child Care, and Parental Care) in reducing math and reading achievement gaps between boys versus girls, Latinx versus Whites, and Blacks…
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Academic Achievement, Elementary Education, Mathematics Achievement
Marvin So; Rebecca L. Freese; Andrew J. Barnes – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Exclusionary discipline (ED) has long been an educational equity concern, but its relationship with student health and protective factors is less understood. Methods: Using population-based public school student data (N = 82,216), we examined associations between past-month ED and positive depression and anxiety screening instrument…
Descriptors: Discipline, Suspension, Expulsion, Depression (Psychology)
Monique Reed; Isabella Castillo; Benjamin W. Georgia; Hannah L. Glass; Dallas Ryan; Heide R. Cygan – Journal of School Nursing, 2024
Education is associated with improved health outcomes. However, fewer non-Hispanic Black Americans earn high school diplomas, baccalaureate, or advanced degrees than White Americans, placing them at higher risk for poor health outcomes. Racial disparities in education have been linked to social injustice and structural racism. Through the…
Descriptors: College Readiness, High School Students, African American Students, School Nurses
Tina M. Glandon – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Student veterans are a unique population on college/university campuses who may face numerous obstacles associated with transitioning from service member to student. One of the most daunting challenges these student veterans face occurs when they earn a grade for Failure for Nonattendance (FA). The GI Bill ®/Post 9/11 benefits that student…
Descriptors: College Students, Veterans Education, Barriers, Attendance
Crystal D. Tucker – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The purpose of this quantitative study was to compare mental health and stress in K-5 teachers at a Southeast Texas elementary school based on gender, years of experience, and race. It was guided by the following research questions: How does the relationship between gender among male and female elementary teachers relate to stress assessment…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Stress Variables, Elementary School Teachers, Gender Differences