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Download full textDarling-Hammond, Sean; Trout, Lauren; Fronius, Trevor; Cerna, Rebeca – WestEd, 2021
In California, Black students have markedly lower academic achievement than their White peers and Black students are also more likely to experience exclusionary discipline, such as suspensions (Cano, 2020, Losen & Martinez, 2020). What can be done to mitigate these racial disparities in schools? In this brief, we investigate whether increasing…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, African American Students, White Students, Racial Differences
