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Direct linkArnott, B.; Brown, A. – Infant and Child Development, 2013
The importance of warm and democratic parenting styles for optimal social, emotional and cognitive outcomes in children over the age of five is well established. However, there is a dearth of literature exploring variations in parenting styles during infancy, despite many popular parenting books aimed at this period. The primary aim of this study…
Descriptors: Parenting Styles, Parent Attitudes, Infants, Mothers
Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised: Scale Development and Psychometric Characteristics
Mowder, Barbara A.; Shamah, Renee – Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2011
This paper reports the scale development and psychometric characteristics of the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire-Revised (PBIQ-R). To develop this measure, 502 subject matter experts (SMEs) evaluated 91 parenting behaviors in terms of parenting behavior specificity (e.g., bonding, discipline), importance level, and appropriateness for…
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Child Rearing, Young Children, Parent Child Relationship
Mowder, Barbara A.; Sanders, Michelle – Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2008
This study examined the psychometric characteristics of two parenting measures: the Parent Behavior Importance Questionnaire (PBIQ) and Parent Behavior Frequency Questionnaire (PBFQ). Both research questionnaires are based on the parent development theory (PDT) and offer parent as well as non-parent respondents the opportunity to rate 38 parenting…
Descriptors: Test Validity, Child Rearing, Questionnaires, Psychometrics
