ERIC Number: EJ1395111
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1743-727X
EISSN: EISSN-1743-7288
A Quotient Effect Size for Educational Interventions
International Journal of Research & Method in Education, v46 n5 p528-537 2023
This paper introduces a simple, quotient effect size, termed (for 'quotient'), suitable for reporting on the effectiveness of educational interventions. The quotient effect size for a pre-test-post-test design is defined as the gain score (i.e. post-test minus pre-test) for the intervention group, divided by the gain score for the control group. This quotient effect size measure is easy to calculate and interpret, and, like Cohen's d, is scale-free. However, it achieves scale independence without acquiring the well-reported difficulties that arise with standardized effect sizes, such as Cohen's d, as a result of incorporating the standard deviation. Since the standard deviation is sensitive to many factors that are unrelated to 'the effect', Cohen's d is not a pure measure of 'effect'. By contrast, the quotient effect size, q, is dimensionless, without needing to involve the standard deviation, and is consequently intuitively easy to comprehend and communicate. For example, a q of 1.2 would mean that the intervention group improved by 20% more than the control group did. This paper explores the advantages of using as an effect size for reporting on the effectiveness of educational interventions, as compared with Cohen's d, and addresses some possible objections.
Descriptors: Effect Size, Intervention, Bias, Randomized Controlled Trials, Program Effectiveness, Scores, Quasiexperimental Design
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A