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Fullerton, Jeffrey; Nelson, Peggy – American School & University, 2011
In the past eight years, the design standards of classrooms have improved significantly. This movement was instigated by the introduction of the classroom acoustics standard in 2002 from the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), in collaboration with the Acoustical Society of America. The standard, formally known as ANSI S12.60, has become…
Descriptors: Design Requirements, Elementary Secondary Education, Hearing Impairments, National Standards
Fitzemeyer, Ted – American School & University, 2000
Discusses how proper maintenance can help schools eliminate sources contributing to poor air quality. Maintaining heating and air conditioning units, investigating bacterial breeding grounds, fixing leaking boilers, and adhering to ventilation codes and standards are discussed. (GR)
Descriptors: Climate Control, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines, Indoor Air Pollution
Schultz, Fred C. – Consulting-Specifying Engineer, 2001
Reveals how seeking simplicity can help bring indoor air quality (IAQ) solutions to grade schools by balancing IAQ needs, cost, and energy. Issues involving ventilation rate requirements are reexamined, as are compliance with outside-air requirements, dealing with variable-air-volume air distribution regulators, and retrofitting issues involving…
Descriptors: Climate Control, Cost Containment, Elementary Secondary Education, Indoor Air Pollution
California State Dept. of Education, Sacramento. – 1995
Indoor air quality is a major concern for educators involved in the development of new school facilities, or the remodeling and maintenance of existing ones. This guide addresses the issue of air quality, the health concerns involved, and procedures for minimizing the impact of pollutants in the school environment. It defines common indoor air…
Descriptors: Climate Control, Educational Facilities Design, Elementary Secondary Education, Guidelines
Modern Schools, 1973
Discusses key factors to be considered by local educational authorities in creating a healthful -- and consequently constructive -- environment in the school building for students, teachers, and administrators. Focuses on ventilation, air cleaning, and humidification. (EA)
Descriptors: Air Conditioning, Climate Control, Controlled Environment, Design Requirements
Stein, Benjamin – 1989
The American Institute of Architects National Committee on Architecture for Education presents this guide which addresses methods of energy conservation in school buildings with simple design, construction, and equipment-control technology so that trained and creative people can take over functions normally done by machinery and automated…
Descriptors: Building Operation, Climate Control, Elementary Secondary Education, Energy Conservation
Turner, William A. – 1999
Building design and construction that helps deliver both superior air quality and occupant thermal comfort, while minimizing energy consumption, are examined. The paper explores an integrated building systems approach that combines the principles of "directed air flow control" and "demand controlled ventilation" where ventilation is effectively…
Descriptors: Climate Control, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Facilities Design, Elementary Secondary Education
Leach, Ken – School Planning and Management, 1997
A Minneapolis, Minnesota, elementary school under construction has been uniquely designed to incorporate improved air quality as a key component in boosting student health and performance. Lists common-sense adjustments existing schools can make to improve the quality of their interior air. (MLF)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Attendance, Climate Control, Educational Facilities Design
Freeman, Laurie – School Planning and Management, 1996
A new elementary school in New Hampshire uses innovative European ventilation technology to ensure excellent air quality. Combined with high-efficiency lighting, the system should reduce energy consumption by 10 to 20%, compared with a traditional facility. (MLF)
Descriptors: Climate Control, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Facilities Design, Elementary Education
Bayer, Charlene W.; Crow, Sidney A.; Fischer, John – 1999
Research show that one in five U.S. schools has indoor air quality (IAQ) problems; 36 percent have inadequate heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems; and there appears to be a correlation between IAQs and the proportion of a school's students coming from low-income households. This report examines the IAQ issue in U.S. public…
Descriptors: Air Conditioning, Climate Control, Educational Facilities Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education

Montgomery, Ross D. – ASHRAE Journal, 1998
Describes a project at the Manatee Education Center in Naples, Florida, which won an ASHRAE award. Project involved the implementation of ice-storage technology in 19 schools. Compares the performance of ice-storage systems with traditional chiller designs in two other schools. Tables illustrate costs for the campuses. Addresses the maintenance…
Descriptors: Air Conditioning, Air Conditioning Equipment, Climate Control, Cost Effectiveness