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Iuzzini-Seigel, Jenya; Moorer, Laura; Tamplain, Priscila – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2022
Purpose: Children with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) evidence a high rate of co-occurring fine and gross motor deficits. This clinical focus article reports a preliminary investigation of characteristics of developmental coordination disorder (DCD), a neurodevelopmental disorder categorized by poor motor proficiency and functional limitations,…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Psychomotor Skills, Physical Disabilities, Neurological Impairments
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Rivera Campos, Ahmed; Boyce, Suzanne E.; Hwu, Fenfang; DeMott, Brittany N. – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2023
Common descriptions of articulatory requirements for production of the alveolar trill /r/ mainly focus on describing the configuration of the anterior portions of the tongue, while in contrast, the more posterior parts receive limited attention. Understanding how the posterior portions of the tongue move is vital for understanding speech motor…
Descriptors: Human Body, Speech Impairments, Articulation (Speech), Psychomotor Skills
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Wisler, Alan; Teplansky, Kristin; Heitzman, Daragh; Wang, Jun – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Kinematic measurements of speech have demonstrated some success in automatic detection of early symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In this study, we examined how the region of symptom onset (bulbar vs. spinal) affects the ability of data-driven models to detect ALS. Method: We used a correlation structure of articulatory…
Descriptors: Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Neurological Impairments, Articulation (Speech), Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Narayana, Shalini; Jacks, Adam; Robin, Donald A.; Poizner, Howard; Zhang, Wei; Franklin, Crystal; Liotti, Mario; Vogel, Deanie; Fox, Peter T. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: To explore the use of noninvasive functional imaging and "virtual" lesion techniques to study the neural mechanisms underlying motor speech disorders in Parkinson's disease. Here, we report the use of positron emission tomography (PET) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to explain exacerbated speech impairment following…
Descriptors: Stimulation, Speech, Speech Impairments, Diseases