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Ali Roohani; Reza Parhizkar; Shahla Ostovar – Psychology in the Schools, 2024
Intercultural communication research has highlighted the significance of intercultural communication apprehension/anxiety measurement and instrument development in diverse sociocultural contexts. This study embarked on developing and validating a scale, the Perceived Intercultural Communication Anxiety/Apprehension Scale (PICAS) in the English as…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Test Validity, Intercultural Communication, Anxiety