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Carroll, J. M.; And Others – Language, 1981
Experimentally manipulated differences in mental state can systematically alter the linguistic intuitions which speakers render about acceptability of sentences. The processes underlying intuitions must be taken into consideration when they are used as empirical data to test grammatical theories. A theory of introspection must be part of the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Grammatical Acceptability, Language Patterns, Language Research

Lehrer, Adrienne – Language, 1975
A structural analysis of the wine vocabulary used by wine experts is given. Experiments involving typical wine drinkers show that there is little consensus in how the words are applied to wine. Communication tasks show that the sender and receiver of messages about wine perform little better than chance. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Alcoholic Beverages, Communication (Thought Transfer), Language Research

Hawkins, John A. – Language, 1999
Examines crosslinguistic variation in "filler-gap dependencies" (wh-questions and relative clauses) from a processing perspective, and integrates research findings from psycholinguistics, language typology, and generative grammar. Numerous implicational universals and hierarchies are proposed that receive a natural explanation in terms…
Descriptors: Grammar, Language Processing, Language Research, Language Typology

Linde, Charlotte; Labov, William – Language, 1975
An initial description of the links between cognitive input, discourse rules, and the rules of sentence grammar is made, based on a technique developed for observing the translation of cognitive input into language in a spontaneous, practical speech event: descriptions of the lay-outs of apartments. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Discourse Analysis, Language Research

Clark, Eve V. – Language, 1970
The monograph under review is a study of the acquisition of certain complex linguistic structures by children over the age of five. After a short introduction, Chomsky describes in chapter 2 the linguistic properties of four types of constructions: (1) John is eager to see; John is easy to see; (2) John promised Bill to shovel the driveway; John…
Descriptors: Child Language, Language Acquisition, Language Patterns, Language Research

Berent, Gerald P.; Samar, Vincent J. – Language, 1990
This study presents evidence for the psychological reality of the Subset Principle as a determinant of the acquisition of Governing Category Parameter settings for English anaphors and pronominals. Prelingual deafness was used as a natural experiment in the acquisition of English in the presence of variably impaired access to English language…
Descriptors: College Students, Deafness, English, Grammar