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Worth, Joan – Arithmetic Teacher, 1982
Geared to intermediate-grade classroom teachers, a general framework for solving problems is promoted that has the following steps: (1) Get to know the problem, (2) Choose what to do, (3) Do it, and (4) Look back. Ways of using the framework and suggestions for problem-solving resources are included. (MP)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Intermediate Grades, Mathematics Education
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Richbart, Lynn; Richbart, Carolyn – Arithmetic Teacher, 1992
Discusses ways to simulate a probability problem of interest to middle school students in which students calculate the average number of packets of trading cards purchased to obtain a complete set of cards. Simulations utilize a spinner, a table of random numbers, and a computer. Includes the BASIC program utilized in the simulation. (MDH)
Descriptors: Experiments, Intermediate Grades, Mathematical Applications, Mathematical Models
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Goldenberg, E. Paul – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Presented is a conversation with students that gives an insight into the ways students think about decimals. Students were introduced, with the use of a calculator, to decimal notation and systematic experimentation. What students had learned throughout this conversation is discussed. (KR)
Descriptors: Calculators, Decimal Fractions, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades
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Moody, William B. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1990
Described is the Delaware Elementary Mathematics League; a state mathematics competition for grades 4-6. Included are specific sample test items and a discussion of how they can nurture the development of problem-solving skills. Sample tests are also discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Computation, Elementary School Mathematics, Intermediate Grades
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Havel, Phyllis – Arithmetic Teacher, 1985
Describes an approach which helps sixth-grade students become excited about word problems. By using the approach (which involves categorizing a problem before solving it), students master skills in the problem and also develop more positive attitudes toward solving problems. The approach is equally applicable to any intermediate/junior high grade…
Descriptors: Classification, Elementary School Mathematics, Grade 6, Intermediate Grades
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Keller, J. David – Arithmetic Teacher, 1993
Presents five activities for multiple grade levels and family use that connect mathematics and football by using the Super Bowl. Mathematical concepts involved in the activities include number sense, geometry, measurement, statistics, estimation, and problem solving. Includes reproducible worksheets. (MDH)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Enrichment Activities, Family Involvement, Football
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Kaiser, Barbara – Arithmetic Teacher, 1988
Tessellations provide an opportunity to incorporate a variety of geometric topics in one unit, allowing students to review shapes and focus on relationships among them. Three activities are described, with illustrations. (MNS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Geometric Concepts, Intermediate Grades
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Haubner, Mary Ann – Arithmetic Teacher, 1992
Discusses the equation and proportion methods for teaching how to solve percent problems. Supplements the teaching of each method by introducing a representational model that enhances understanding when solving percent problems. (MDH)
Descriptors: Equations (Mathematics), Intermediate Grades, Mathematical Applications, Mathematical Models
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Friel, Susan N.; Corwin, Rebecca B. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1990
Teaching methods which can be used to teach statistics at the primary, intermediate, and middle grades are described. Teaching data analysis and problem solving in this context are discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Elementary School Mathematics, Intermediate Grades, Junior High Schools, Mathematical Applications
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Graeber, Anna O.; Baker, Kay M. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1992
Presents teaching methods to rectify the tendency of students and even teachers to divide the smaller number into the larger in problem situations requiring division, while recognizing the impossibility of the answer in the situation. (MDH)
Descriptors: Beliefs, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Division
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Harvey, John G. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Discussed is the idea that, if students are allowed to use calculators when doing classwork, they should be allowed to use calculators on tests. Examples of calculator-active items are presented that are designed to accurately assess students' learning. (KR)
Descriptors: Calculators, Computation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
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Kieran, Carolyn – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Instructional strategies are presented that illustrate ways of developing students' understanding of nonnumerical notation that are compatible with a constructivist stance. The concepts of using letters to represent a range of values and those used to represent unknowns are discussed. (KR)
Descriptors: Algebra, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary Education
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Whitin, David J. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1993
Discusses factors that influence the shapes of houses built in different cultures. Poses the problem of building a house with optimal floor space given a fixed amount of material for the walls. Discusses students' findings, questions raised during group discussions, and mathematical concepts utilized to solve the problem. (MDH)
Descriptors: Architecture, Area, Elementary Education, Geometric Concepts
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English, Lyn – Arithmetic Teacher, 1992
Highlights combinatorial problems appropriate for students aged 4 to 12 years that utilize manipulatives in a hands-on approach. Examines and identifies students' strategies and self-monitoring techniques that produce effective problem solving. (MDH)
Descriptors: Discovery Learning, Discovery Processes, Elementary Education, Intermediate Grades
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Arithmetic Teacher, 1993
Describes "The Adventures of Jasper Woodbury," a series of four problem-solving videodisc adventure stories designed for research purposes that provide students with open-ended problems based on real-world situations. Presents design principles, research results, the teacher's role, and technology issues related to the utilization of the…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Instruction, Classroom Environment, Cooperative Learning, Educational Technology
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