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Peer reviewedKim, Yeu Hong; Goetz, Ernest T. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1994
Finds that orthographic information dominated word recognition of both good and poor readers and that both semantic contexts and text difficulty influenced the reading of target words. Shows that good readers used orthographic information more than did poor readers, whereas poor readers used semantic context more than good readers. Finds support…
Descriptors: Context Clues, Models, Primary Education, Reading Ability
Download full textEldredge, J. Lloyd – 1993
To validate a group phonics test designed to measure students' phonics knowledge, a study examined possible causal relationships of phonics knowledge and sight word recognition, sight word fluency, general reading fluency, and reading comprehension. Subjects, 95 first graders, 95 second graders, and 95 third graders chosen at random from 3 schools…
Descriptors: Correlation, Developmental Stages, Models, Phonics
Foltz, Mary Jo Wisneski – 1982
An integrated, three-dimensional cognitive model of reading comprehension was used to investigate the relationship between Piagetian theory (classificational reasoning abilities that emphasize the tacit use of metalinguistic concepts), and reading acquisition (word recognition and reading comprehension). Twenty-four second and third grade remedial…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Models, Primary Education, Reading Achievement
Direct linkDevelopmental Psychology, 2005
What is the role of oral language in reading competence during the transition to school? Is oral language in preschool best conceptualized as vocabulary knowledge or as more comprehensive language including grammar, vocabulary, and semantics? These questions were examined longitudinally using 1,137 children from the National Institute of Child…
Descriptors: Early Reading, Primary Education, Semantics, Grammar
Moustafa, Margaret – 1991
An interactive/cognitive model can account for the acquisition of a graphophonemic system by young children and be compatible with the cuing explanation, which posits that readers use their graphophonemic knowledge in coordination with their knowledge of language and the world to make sense of print. Explanations in the research literature of how…
Descriptors: Analogy, Beginning Reading, Child Language, Decoding (Reading)
Peer reviewedKatz, Leonard; Baldasare, John – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1983
Phonological coding in printed-word recognition in English was studied by examining the use made of syllable information by skilled and less skilled readers in the second grade and by adults. The results are discussed in terms of an interactive model of reading. (Author/PN)
Descriptors: Adults, Association (Psychology), Associative Learning, Comparative Analysis
Peer reviewedSawyer, Diane J. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1992
This study evaluated Frith's 3-phase model of reading acquisition with 300 children in 2 cohorts who were followed from kindergarten through grade 3. Varying relationships were found among global language abilities, word recognition abilities, and reading comprehension depending on grade level. Implications for the study and treatment of…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Beginning Reading, Dyslexia, Intervention
Smith, Edward E.; Kleiman, Glenn M. – 1976
Research on adult readers' word recognition skills is used in this paper to develop a general information processing model of reading. Stages of the model include feature extraction, interpretation, lexical access, working memory, and integration. Of those stages, particular attention is given to the units of interpretation, speech recoding and…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Cognitive Processes, Conference Reports, Context Clues
Peer reviewedSenechal, Monique – Journal of Child Language, 1997
Evaluates the effect of didactic techniques used during storybook reading on young children's acquisition of new vocabulary introduced in storybooks under three reading conditions: single-reading; repeated-reading and questioning. Findings suggest that didactic techniques used by adults have differential effects on preschoolers' receptive and…
Descriptors: Child Language, Expressive Language, Language Acquisition, Models
