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Majer, John M.; Jason, Leonard A.; Olson, Bradley D. – Assessment, 2004
The relationship between optimism, abstinence self-efficacy, and self-mastery was examined by investigating levels of these cognitive resources among two samples of recovering substance abusers: Oxford House residents who attended twelve-step groups and twelve-step members who had never lived in an Oxford House. Participants' levels of optimism…
Descriptors: Self Efficacy, Substance Abuse, Comparative Analysis, Attitudes