ERIC Number: EJ1443152
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Oct
Pages: 19
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: EISSN-1461-7005
Using Music to Assist Language Learning in Autistic Children with Minimal Verbal Language: The MAP Feasibility RCT
Tim I. Williams; Tom Loucas; Jacqueline Sin; Mirjana Jeremic; Sina Meyer; Sam Boseley; Sara Fincham-Majumdar; Georgia Aslett; Ruan Renshaw; Fang Liu
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v28 n10 p2515-2533 2024
Music has been shown to improve social interaction and attention to verbal stimuli in autism. We report a feasibility randomised controlled trial of an online intervention using music-assisted programmes, compared with best-practice treatment (Social Communication Intervention for Pre-schoolers-Intensive) for language learning in preschool autistic children with minimal verbal language. Minimisation randomisation ensured comparability of groups before intervention. Ninety-one people expressed interest in taking part; 27 met eligibility criteria and were randomised to receive either music-assisted programmes or Social Communication Intervention for Pre-schoolers--Intensive. Children and their parent received two 45-min sessions weekly, over 18 weeks, coached online by a speech and language therapist. A smartphone app was developed to support home-based practice between sessions. Over the study period, 20% of participants completed the intervention and assessments of outcome measures. At 3 months post-intervention follow-up, social responsiveness, understanding of words and phrases and number of words spoken and parent-child interaction improved more in the music-assisted programmes than the Social Communication Intervention for Pre-schoolers-Intensive group. The results demonstrate the feasibility of recruiting this population into a randomised controlled trial and the music-assisted programmes had high perceived acceptability highlighted by parent interviews. A full clinical trial to establish music-assisted programmes' effectiveness in improving early vocabulary learning in autistic children is warranted.
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Preschool Children, Music, Singing, Language Acquisition, Delayed Speech, Foreign Countries, Intervention, Verbal Ability, Parent Child Relationship
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Social Responsiveness Scale
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A