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Erdemir, Aysu; Walden, Tedra A.; Tilsen, Sam; Mefferd, Antje S.; Jones, Robin M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to determine whether there are speech rhythm differences between preschool-age children who stutter that were eventually diagnosed as persisting (CWS-Per) or recovered (CWS-Rec) and children who do not stutter (CWNS), using empirical spectral analysis and empirical mode decomposition of the…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Language Rhythm, Stuttering, Preschool Children
Walsh, Bridget; Christ, Sharon; Weber, Christine – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how epidemiological and clinical factors collectively predict whether a preschooler who is stuttering will persist or recover and to provide guidance on how clinicians can use these factors to evaluate a child's risk for stuttering persistence. Method: We collected epidemiological and clinical…
Descriptors: Stuttering, At Risk Persons, Preschool Children, Persistence
Gerwin, Katelyn; Brosseau-Lapré, Françoise; Brown, Barbara; Christ, Sharon; Weber, Christine – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: The primary aim of the current study was to examine the developing phonological awareness of 4- to 5-year-old children who stutter (CWS) in relation to eventual recovery (CWS-eRec) or persistance (CWS-ePer) in stuttering, accounting for the presence of typical speech (TS) production or speech sound disorder (SSD). Method: In the 1st year…
Descriptors: Phonological Awareness, Rhyme, Task Analysis, Stuttering
Neural Processes Underlying Nonword Rhyme Differentiate Eventual Stuttering Persistence and Recovery
Wray, Amanda Hampton; Spray, Gregory – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Phonological skills have been associated with developmental stuttering. The current study aimed to determine whether the neural processes underlying phonology, specifically for nonword rhyming, differentiated stuttering persistence and recovery. Method: Twenty-six children who stutter (CWS) and 18 children who do not stutter, aged 5…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Rhyme, Task Analysis, Phonology

Yairi, Ehud; Ambrose, Nicoline Grinager – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1999
A four-year study of 84 preschool children (25 to 59 months) who stutter found a continuous diminution in the frequency and severity of stuttering over time as many children progressed toward recovery. Findings indicate a 74% overall recovery rate for stuttering and a 26% persistency rate. (CR)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Incidence, Longitudinal Studies, Performance Factors

Paden, Elaine Pagel; Ambrose, Nicoline Grinager; Yairi, Ehud – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1999
A study compared the phonological abilities of 22 preschool children whose stuttering persisted and 62 who recovered. Those whose stuttering persisted had poorer mean scores on a number of phonological characteristics, including mean percentage of error, relative levels of severity of phonological impairments, and error on specific phonological…
Descriptors: Individual Characteristics, Longitudinal Studies, Persistence, Phonology

Watkins, Ruth V.; Yairi, Ehud; Ambrose, Nicoline Grinager – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 1999
A study compared the expressive language abilities of 22 preschool children whose stuttering persisted and 62 who recovered over a four-year period. Findings revealed similarity in the abilities of children whose stuttering persisted as opposed to abated at all ages. All stutterers displayed abilities near or above developmental expectations. (CR)
Descriptors: Child Development, Expressive Language, Individual Characteristics, Longitudinal Studies