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Antonowicz, Dominik; Kulczycki, Emanuel; Budzanowska, Anna – Higher Education Quarterly, 2020
Polish higher education provides a particular example of a system that, until very recently, has been largely reform-resistant as it has a long-standing tradition of bottom-up 'academic self-governance' at both the system and the institutional levels. This article explores the process of the structural reforms of the higher education system,…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Educational Change, Educational Policy, Policy Formation
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Sulek, Antoni – Youth and Society, 1985
Attempts to explain why a cohort of Polish youth participated so actively in the Solidarity movement of 1980-81, even though studies of these youth conducted in the early 1970s had shown their values to be of a private-stabilization nature. Focuses on the effects of Poland's economic crisis and life under martial law. (KH)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Foreign Countries, Political Attitudes, Political Influences