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Kam, Tak Him – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1977
In Cantonese, there are cases where two semantically related monosyllabic morphemes contrast with each other by tone only. Such cases may be classified into four groups. Synchronic classification of examples may be of some pedagogical use to teachers and students of Cantonese. (CHK)
Descriptors: Cantonese, Chinese, Descriptive Linguistics, Intonation

Lin, Shuang-fu – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1975
Explores the semantic distinctions and tonal behaviors of four types of "lai" in Taiwanese. It is concluded that some types cannot be fully understood without reference to the underlying structure, the surface structure being often insufficient for determining the tonal shape of the syllable in utterance. (CLK)
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Language Patterns

Sung, Margaret M. Y. – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1986
Presents the phonological system of the Zhangpu dialect and the characteristics that differentiate it from the other Southern Min dialects. Notes that the phonological system of the Zhangpu dialect is close to the Zhangzhou dialect but that the aspirated affricate /+s'-/ in Zhangzhou is the voiceless fricative /s-/in Zhangpu. (SED)
Descriptors: Chinese, Consonants, Dialect Studies, Distinctive Features (Language)

Matisoff, James A. – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1973
Critical analysis of Fan-Kuei Li's article which appeared in "Journal of Chinese Linguistics", v1 n1 p1-13 Jan 1973. (DD)
Descriptors: Chinese, Contrastive Linguistics, Distinctive Features (Language), Language Classification

Woon, Wee-Lee – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1979
Describes the phonology of Hainan, with particular attention to the tone system. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Chinese, Descriptive Linguistics, Dialect Studies, Distinctive Features (Language)

Sung, Margaret M. Y. – Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1973
Revised version of a paper read at the Third Annual California Linguistics Conference, Stanford University, California, May 5-6, 1973. (DD)
Descriptors: Chinese, Comparative Analysis, Distinctive Features (Language), Phonetics
Bastin, Rene – Revue de Phonetique Appliquee, 1971
Descriptors: Bantu Languages, Electronic Equipment, Intonation, Kirundi

Eccles, Lance – 1997
Twenty texts in the Chinese dialect of Shanghai city are presented as a tool for those familiar with some dialect of Chinese who are learning this variety. The texts, recorded as spontaneous speech, were originally collected for grammatical analysis and have been revised somewhat for print form. They are arranged in approximate order of…
Descriptors: Chinese, Foreign Countries, Grammar, Language Patterns
Eatough, Andy – 1996
One dialect of Yi spoken in Meigu County in the southern part of China's Sichuan Province is analyzed for its tone patterns, based on data provided by a bilingual native speaker. Consonant and vowel inventories are provided. Three contrastive tones are found. One has three allophones, which are conditioned by the preceding tone. Tonal allophony is…
Descriptors: Chinese, Foreign Countries, Language Patterns, Language Research

Hashimoto, Mantaro J. – 1971
This document describes the Shanghai dialect of Chinese. An introduction to the paper provides information on previous research on the dialect. Items covered in the phonological description include syllable structure, initials, finals, tones, tone change, and differences in initials and finals in the colloquial and literary forms. The morphemes of…
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Chinese, Consonants, Descriptive Linguistics

Hashimoto, Mantaro J.; Norman, Jerry L. – 1971
This document describes the Wen-ch'ang and Ting-an dialects of Chinese. Items covered in the phonological description of Wen-ch'ang include syllable structure, initials, finals, tones, tone change, and differences in the initials and finals in colloquial and literary forms. Initials, finals, and tones in the Ting-an dialect are also discussed. The…
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Chinese, Consonants, Descriptive Linguistics

Hashimoto, Anne Yue – 1971
This document provides a description of the Teng-xian dialect of Chinese. In the introduction, the author discusses the geographical location of the dialect and its relationship to other Chinese dialects; a map is provided. Items covered in the phonological description include syllable structure, initials, finals, tones, tone sandhi, combinations…
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Chinese, Consonants, Descriptive Linguistics
Lyovin, Anatole – 1968
The use of computers makes possible analysis of the vast amount of data available in recent dialect dictionaries and surveys and in the ancient Chinese rhyme books, such as "Guang yun" and "Ji yun." Comparison of dialects can enable a historical study of Chinese, a major language group outside the Indo-European area, to offer…
Descriptors: Cantonese, Chinese, Computational Linguistics, Contrastive Linguistics

Norman, Jerry L. – 1971
This document provides a description of the Foochow dialect of Chinese. Introductory remarks concern the geographical area of the dialect and previous analysis. The phonological description includes statements on syllable structure, initial consonants, finals, tones, changed tones, combinations of initials, finals, and tones, and syllables in…
Descriptors: Chinese, Consonants, Descriptive Linguistics, Foochow

Hashimoto, Anne Yue – 1971
This document provides a description of the Tai-shan dialect of Chinese. Maps illustrate the area where the dialect is spoken, and introductory remarks concern previous study of the dialect, sources of current information, and relationship to other dialects. The phonological description provides information on syllable structure, initials, finals,…
Descriptors: Annotated Bibliographies, Chinese, Consonants, Descriptive Linguistics
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