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Modelling the Implicit Learning of Phonological Decoding from Training on Whole-Word Spellings and Pronunciations
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Pritchard, Stephen C.; Coltheart, Max; Marinus, Eva; Castles, Anne – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2016
Phonological decoding is central to learning to read, and deficits in its acquisition have been linked to reading disorders such as dyslexia. Understanding how this skill is acquired is therefore important for characterising reading difficulties. Decoding can be taught explicitly, or implicitly learned during instruction on whole word spellings…
Descriptors: Phonology, Decoding (Reading), Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Models
Phonotactic Constraints: Implications for Models of Oral Reading in Russian
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Ulicheva, Anastasia; Coltheart, Max; Saunders, Steven; Perry, Conrad – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
The present article investigates how phonotactic rules constrain oral reading in the Russian language. The pronunciation of letters in Russian is regular and consistent, but it is subject to substantial phonotactic influence: the position of a phoneme and its phonological context within a word can alter its pronunciation. In Part 1 of the article,…
Descriptors: Oral Reading, Russian, Pronunciation, Comparative Analysis
Developmental Dyslexia and the Dual Route Model of Reading: Simulating Individual Differences and Subtypes
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Ziegler, Johannes C.; Castel, Caroline; Pech-Georgel, Catherine; George, Florence; Alario, F-Xavier; Perry, Conrad – Cognition, 2008
Developmental dyslexia was investigated within a well-understood and fully specified computational model of reading aloud: the dual route cascaded model (DRC [Coltheart, M., Rastle, K., Perry, C., Langdon, R., & Ziegler, J.C. (2001). DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud. Psychological Review, 108,…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Dyslexia, Word Recognition, Dictionaries
Phonological Awareness Is Child's Play!
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Yopp, Hallie Kay; Yopp, Helen – Young Children, 2009
Noticing and being able to manipulate the sounds of spoken language-phonological awareness-is highly related to later success in reading and spelling. The authors define and explain the levels of phonological awareness-syllable awareness, onset-rime awareness, phoneme awareness. They give teachers step-by-step instructions for implementing a…
Descriptors: Play, Phonology, Phonological Awareness, Young Children
The Role of Phonological Awareness in Mediating between Reading and Listening to Speech
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Cheung, Him – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2007
Previous studies have shown that phonological awareness correlates with children's reading aloud and also adults' literacy experience. More recent research has further suggested that phonological awareness is associated with the processing of spoken language, which is a correlate of reading comprehension. In this paper, I argue that phonological…
Descriptors: Reading Skills, Speech, Reading Comprehension, Oral Language
Enhancing Phonological Awareness, Print Awareness, and Oral Language Skills in Preschool Children.
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Pullen, Paige C.; Justice, Laura M. – Intervention in School and Clinic, 2003
This article presents an overview of phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language development and discusses the critical role they play in emergent literacy. Recent research is reviewed and strategies are provided for promoting emergent literacy through each of these areas in the preschool classroom. (Contains references.) (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Emergent Literacy, Language Acquisition, Oral Language