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Ketrez, F. Nihan – Journal of Child Language, 2022
Turkish-speaking dyzygotic twins (n = 21) and singletons (n = 23) were tested through a standard articulation test to observe whether their consonant articulations were related to their vocabulary sizes, recorded through CDI forms, at age 3;0. Twins were observed to lag behind their singleton peers and performed below the norm level in their…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Phonemes, Turkish, Twins
Zeinep Bazarbayeva; Nazgul Ospangaziyeva; Akshay Zhalalova; Kulpash Koptleuova; Ainur Karshigayeva – Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2024
Languages that have complex syllable patterns also share linguistic features with each other. These features can be identified through diachronic paths developed by these syllable patterns this study aimed to show the universality of syllabemes in Kazakh and other languages, focusing on questions like evolution of syllables in the Turkic…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Turkic Languages, Language Classification, Phonology
Jill Allor; Charlotte Gregor; Stephanie Al Otaiba – Grantee Submission, 2023
The purpose of this article is to describe recommendations for providing evidence-based literacy instruction to students with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), including students with comorbid autism spectrum disorder (autism). We identify six evidence-based practices, highlight key research that supports each practice, and then…
Descriptors: Evidence Based Practice, Literacy Education, Students with Disabilities, Intellectual Disability
Schaadt, Gesa; Werwach, Annika; Obrig, Hellmuth; Friederici, Angela D.; Männel, Claudia – Child Development, 2023
Consonants and vowels differentially contribute to lexical acquisition. From 8 months on, infants' preferential reliance on consonants has been shown to predict their lexical outcome. Here, the predictive value of German-learning infants' (n = 58, 29 girls, 29 boys) trajectories of consonant and vowel perception, indicated by the…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Vowels, Infants, German
Duta, Mihaela; Plunkett, Kim – Child Development, 2023
We present a neural network model of referent identification in a visual world task. Inputs are visual representations of item pairs unfolding with sequences of phonemes identifying the target item. The model is trained to output the semantic representation of the target and to suppress the distractor. The training set uses a 200-word lexicon…
Descriptors: Networks, Models, Brain, Child Language
Marilyn May Vihman; Mitsuhiko Ota; Tamar Keren-Portnoy; Shanshan Lou; Rui Qi Choo – Journal of Child Language, 2023
Variegation - the presence of more than one supraglottal consonant per word - is a key challenge for children as they increase their expressive vocabulary toward the end of the single-word period. Here we consider the prosodic structures of target words and child forms in English, Finnish, French, Japanese and Mandarin to determine whether…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Suprasegmentals, English, Finno Ugric Languages
Glaspey, Amy M.; Wilson, Jenica J.; Reeder, Justin D.; Tseng, Wei-Chen; MacLeod, Andrea A. N. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: The aim of this study was to document speech sound development across early childhood from a dynamic assessment (DA) perspective that captures a breadth of linguistic environments using the Glaspey Dynamic Assessment of Phonology (Glaspey, 2019), as well as to provide normative data for speech-language pathologists to compare speech…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Phonology, Alternative Assessment, Speech Skills
Vasiliki Zarokanellou; Dionysios Tafiadis; Alexandros Gryparis; Alexandra Prentza; Louiza Voniati; Nafsika Ziavra – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Diadochokinetic (DDK) rate tasks are extensively used in the evaluation of speech disorders; however, it is unclear how the different types of speech stimuli affect DDK rate performance. Aims: To investigate the effect of age, gender and type of stimuli (non-words versus real words) on the DDK rates in individuals across the lifespan…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Speech Communication, Age Differences, Gender Differences
Ben Ph?m; Sharynne McLeod – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: The dialect spoken by children influences diagnostic decision-making regarding the identification and severity of speech sound disorder (SSD). Aims: The primary objective was to review papers that examined the influence of dialect on the identification of SSD in Vietnamese-speaking children. Methods & Procedures: Five studies of…
Descriptors: Dialects, Disability Identification, Speech Impairments, Foreign Countries
Savannah M. Heintzman; Nicole J. Conrad; S. Hélène Deacon – Journal of Research in Reading, 2024
Background: Young children clearly know quite a bit about the conventions of written language; for instance, 5-year-old children are sensitive to the fact that words tend to include both consonants and vowels, rather than just one or the other. The core theoretical debate lies in whether this understanding of sub-lexical orthographic regularities…
Descriptors: Orthographic Symbols, Knowledge Level, Achievement Gains, Children
Chung, Juyeon – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This dissertation examines whether EFL and ESL Korean learners of English are able to produce and perceive two English phonological contrasts that depend on vowel duration differences, coda consonant voicing contrasts and the tense-lax distinction in vowels. For production, it examines differences in vowel duration and vowel quality associated…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Vowels, Phonemes
Al-Deaibes, Mutasim; Jarrah, Marwan – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2023
This study investigates the production of Arabic intervocalic geminate obstruents as produced by American L2 learners of Arabic. The participants of the study were 24 Arabic learners (12 advanced, 12 beginners) at North Georgia University and 12 native speakers of Jordanian Arabic (the control group). An examination of the results reveals that…
Descriptors: Arabic, Second Language Learning, College Students, Foreign Countries
Dufour, Sophie; Grainger, Jonathan – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
In this study we asked whether nonwords created by transposing two phonemes (/biks[open-mid back rounded vowel]t/) are perceived as being more similar to their base words (/bisk[open-mid back rounded vowel]t/) than nonwords created by substituting two phonemes (/bipf[open-mid back rounded vowel]t/). Using the short-term phonological priming and a…
Descriptors: Oral Language, Word Recognition, Phonemes, Vowels
Siew, Cynthia S. Q.; Engelthaler, Tomas; Hills, Thomas T. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
How does the relation between two words create humor? In this article, we investigated the effect of global and local contrast on the humor of word pairs. We capitalized on the existence of psycholinguistic lexical norms by examining violations of expectations set up by typical patterns of English usage (global contrast) and within the local…
Descriptors: Semantics, Humor, Norms, Language Patterns
Wulfert, Sophia; Auer, Peter; Hanulíková, Adriana – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: One of the central questions in speech production research is to what degree certain structures have an inherent difficulty and to what degree repeated encounter and practice make them easier to process. The goal of this article was to determine the extent to which frequency and sonority distance of consonant clusters predict production…
Descriptors: German, Articulation (Speech), Acoustics, Phonemes