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Coughlan, Georgiana F. – 1980
A twelve-hour spelling class was held over one weekend at California State University, Dominguez Hills. During this course, students were helped to discover their own spelling difficulties and were introduced to a wide variety of materials and strategies, including spelling nonsense words, effective dictionary use, vocabulary building, the study…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Higher Education, Instructional Materials, Morphemes
Temple, Charles – 1979
The phenomenon of "invented spelling" in young children, observed in many preschool age children who produce written messages using words that are generated through an original system of orthography, was researched with Spanish-speaking children. The following conclusions were made from previous research with English-speaking children concerning…
Descriptors: English, Graphemes, Native Language Instruction, Orthographic Symbols
Haddock, Maryann – 1977
This study focuses on the relationship between blending ability and reading comprehension among 80 prereading children from three private preschools. Three methods of instruction were tested: One group was instructed with an auditory method; the second group was instructed with an auditory-visual method; and the third group practiced the basic set…
Descriptors: Aural Learning, Beginning Reading, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Phonics
Cronnell, Bruce – 1970
The nature and use of contractions and abbreviations in beginning reading is discussed and applied to the Southwest Regional Laboratory (SWRL) Mod 2 Reading Program, a four-year program (K-3) for teaching reading skills to primary-grade children. The contractions and abbreviations are listed and sequenced for the reading program. The results of…
Descriptors: Abbreviations, Beginning Reading, Developmental Reading, Instructional Materials
Hood, Joyce; Gonzalez, Clara R. – 1976
In order to investigate whether the reading process develops similarly in languages where grapheme-phoneme relationships are more consistent, or where there is less word-order constraint, than in English, oral-reading-error analysis was extended to a language other than English. Errors evaluated were made by five Colombian second graders and six…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Elementary Education, Informal Reading Inventories, Miscue Analysis
Garabedian, Michele – Etudes de Linguistique Appliquee, 1978
Describes research on decoding and reading strategies involving three six-year-old migrant children learning to read in French. (AM)
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), French, Language Instruction, Migrant Children

Guthrie, John T.; Seifert, Mary – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1977
A highly reproducible scale of difficulty of word identification tasks was identified for both good and poor readers: consonant-vowel combinations and short vowel words were learned first. Long vowel words, special rule words, and nonsense words were more difficult. Reading instruction should parallel this sequence since it follows learning…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Difficulty Level, Elementary Education, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence

Young, Kelvin K. K. – Educational Perspectives, 1978
Discusses how language cues are used in the reading process, describes a means of evaluating a learner's effectiveness in processing these cues, and suggests ways to help foster more effective reading strategies. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Context Clues, Cues, Decoding (Reading), Educational Research

Chisholm, Diane; Knafle, June – Reading Improvement, 1978
Supports the view that letter-name knowledge aids the child in learning to read. (RL)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Grade 1, Graphemes, Letters (Alphabet)

Pidgeon, Douglas – Reading, 1976
Discusses the steps involved in and the preparation necessary for learning to read (decode) and to comprehend what is read. (JM)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Elementary Education, Language Skills

Vernon, Magdalen D. – Harvard Educational Review, 1977
Synthesizing a diverse group of studies, author argues that reading disability is not a unitary phenomenon but can result from deficiencies in different psychological processes. Based on the points at which an individual's reading breaks down, she presents a fourfold classifications scheme capable of categorizing all poor readers. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Elementary Education, Memory, Neurological Organization
Groff, Patrick – Illinois Schools Journal, 1985
The criteria of 75 percent utility for phonetic rules to be used in reading instruction may be based on faulty logic. Once children achieve approximate pronunciation by applying phonetic rules, they usually can infer proper pronunciation. This supports teaching children to find and pronounce little words in larger unknown words. (MCK)
Descriptors: Basic Vocabulary, Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence
Kaneman-Pougatch, Massia – Francais dans le Monde, 1986
Outlines interesting approaches and exercises for pronunciation instruction in the French class. The focus is on auditory discrimination, integration, phoneme-grapheme correspondence, and creativity with sounds. (MSE)
Descriptors: Auditory Discrimination, Class Activities, Classroom Techniques, Dialogs (Language)

Hall, Susan; Hall, Chris – Language Arts, 1984
Presents a study of the process and the product in the early writing attempts of two children. Examines some of the strategies they use during the intermediate or invented spelling stage. (HTH)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Primary Education, Skill Development
Appleton, Beth; Karlson, Stephanie; Mendez, Donna – 2002
This report describes phonics programs that will increase students' fluency and independent reading skills. The targeted population consisted of second grade students in a growing affluent community and first grade students in a large metropolitan city. The first and second grade students demonstrated a lack of awareness between phonemes and their…
Descriptors: Action Research, Instructional Effectiveness, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Phonics