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Al Ramiah, Ananthi; Hewstone, Miles – American Psychologist, 2013
We propose that intergroup contact provides an effective means by which to reduce, resolve, and prevent conflict of all kinds, including violent conflict. We review the vast literature on the effectiveness of intergroup contact and discuss when and how it reduces prejudice. We also discuss key features of successful interventions, highlighting …
Descriptors: Intergroup Relations, Conflict, Intervention, Prevention
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Staub, Ervin – American Psychologist, 2013
The 20th century was a century of genocide and other great violence between groups within societies. Already at the beginning of the 21st century, there have been mass killings, civil wars, violent conflict, and terrorism. This article summarizes influences that tend to lead to intense group violence. It then considers prevention, stressing early…
Descriptors: Peace, Prevention, Conflict Resolution, Death
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Christie, Daniel J.; Tint, Barbara S.; Wagner, Richard V.; Winter, Deborah DuNann – American Psychologist, 2008
Although the literature in peace psychology has been growing rapidly, many American psychologists are unaware of how conflict is resolved and peace is conceptualized and achieved. This article reviews the long history and broadening scope of peace psychology and introduces a model of peace that is useful for organizing the literature. The model…
Descriptors: Peace, Psychology, Conflict Resolution, Intervention
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Kelman, Herbert C. – American Psychologist, 2007
The vicissitudes of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process since 1967 are analyzed using attitudes and related concepts where relevant. The 1967 war returned the two peoples' zero-sum conflict around national identity to its origin as a conflict within the land both peoples claim. Gradually, new attitudes evolved regarding the necessity and…
Descriptors: Public Opinion, Public Support, Nationalism, Conflict
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Arasteh, Kamyar – American Psychologist, 2004
Comments on an article by Eidelson and Eidelson (see record 2003-03645-004) which made an important contribution, at a critical juncture, to the discussion of international conflicts by identifying core dimensions that allow for the systematic examination of the problem. Their article also posed a danger that mirrors a disturbing trend in the…
Descriptors: Conflict, Conflict Resolution, Peace, Social Justice