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Janse, Esther – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2009
This study investigates neighbourhood density effects on lexical decision performance (both accuracy and response times) of aphasic patients. Given earlier results on lexical activation and deactivation in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia, the prediction was that smaller neighbourhood density effects would be found for Broca's aphasic patients,…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Patients, Word Recognition, Phonology
Janse, Esther – Brain and Language, 2008
Two studies were carried out to investigate the effects of presentation of primes showing partial (word-initial) or full overlap on processing of spoken target words. The first study investigated whether time compression would interfere with lexical processing so as to elicit aphasic-like performance in non-brain-damaged subjects. The second study…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Patients, Program Effectiveness, Brain
de Bree, Elise; Janse, Esther; van de Zande, Anne Marie – Brain and Language, 2007
This paper investigates stress assignment in Dutch aphasic patients in non-word repetition, as well as in real-word and non-word reading. Performance on the non-word reading task was similar for the aphasic patients and the control group, as mainly regular stress was assigned to the targets. However, there were group differences on the real-word…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Aphasia, Error Patterns, Patients
Lexical Competition Effects in Aphasia: Deactivation of Lexical Candidates in Spoken Word Processing
Janse, Esther – Brain and Language, 2006
Research has shown that Broca's and Wernicke's aphasic patients show different impairments in auditory lexical processing. The results of an experiment with form-overlapping primes showed an inhibitory effect of form-overlap for control adults and a weak inhibition trend for Broca's aphasic patients, but a facilitatory effect of form-overlap was…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Lexicology, Language Processing, Patients