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Uzonyi, Thelma E.; Crais, Elizabeth R.; Watson, Linda R.; Nowell, Sallie W.; Baranek, Grace T.; Turner-Brown, Lauren M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
This analytical study documented the presence of transactions in parent-child engagement within a sample of young children at an elevated likelihood for an eventual diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Specifically, the study examined the establishment of transactional engagement through reciprocal behaviors between parents and their young…
Descriptors: Young Children, At Risk Persons, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Educational Diagnosis
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Kimberly S. Ellison; Elzbieta Jarzabek; Scott L. J. Jackson; Adam Naples; James C. McPartland – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
There has been a heightened awareness of an increased risk of suicidality among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to high rates of suicidal ideation (SI) in this population (11-66%). The current study investigated the rate of parent-endorsed SI and associated clinical features in 48 youths with ASD (Age; M: 12.97 years, SD:…
Descriptors: Suicide, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), At Risk Persons
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Caroline Gaudreau; Amanda Delgado; Rachel Confair-Jones; Sydney Flambaum; Kathy Hirsh-Pasek; K. Lee Raby; Mary Dozier; Roberta Michnick Golinkoff – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Research suggests foster children are at risk for poor language skills. One intervention, attachment and biobehavioral catch-up (ABC), was shown to successfully improve not only young foster children's attachment to their parents, but also their receptive vocabulary skills (Bernard et al., 2017; Raby et al., 2019). Given that language acquisition…
Descriptors: Foster Care, At Risk Persons, Language Acquisition, Language Skills
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Bruna Nayara Verdério; Camila Resende Gâmbaro Lima; Mariana Martins dos Santos; Nelci Adriana Cicuto Ferreira Rocha – Early Child Development and Care, 2024
This study compared mother, infant, and dyad interactions between infants with and without biological risk, considering contextual factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Forty-two infants with biological risk and 33 without risk (average age 5.6 months) were evaluated via remote video assessments. Results showed that infants without biological…
Descriptors: Mothers, Parent Child Relationship, At Risk Persons, Infants
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Kushner, Elizabeth H.; Britsch, Emily Roemer; Iverson, Jana M. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Early in development, caregivers' object labelling contributes to children's word learning. Language development is a bi-directional process, and differences in joint engagement (JE) and language among children with developmental disabilities such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may provide caregivers varying contexts and…
Descriptors: Caregivers, Toddlers, Autism Spectrum Disorders, At Risk Persons
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Uzonyi, Thelma E.; Grissom, Alaina C.; Anderson, Ranita V.; Lee, Helen; Towner-Wright, Sarah; Crais, Elizabeth R.; Watson, Linda R.; Landa, Rebecca J. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Various aspects of parent responsiveness are associated with child outcomes, such as play, language, and social development. However, behavioral coding methods used to measure parent responsiveness vary widely, making comparison of results across studies difficult. The purpose of this scoping review was to summarize current behavioral coding…
Descriptors: Parenting Styles, Parent Child Relationship, Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Van Rooijen, Rianne; Ward, Emma Kate; De Jonge, Maretha; Kemner, Chantal; Junge, Caroline – Journal of Child Language, 2022
Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have smaller vocabularies in infancy compared to typically-developing children. To understand whether their smaller vocabularies stem from problems in learning, our study compared a prospective risk sample of 18 elevated risk and 11 lower risk 24-month-olds on current vocabulary size and…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Vocabulary Development, At Risk Persons, Autism
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Romeo, Rachel R.; Choi, Boin; Gabard-Durnam, Laurel J.; Wilkinson, Carol L.; Levin, April R.; Rowe, Meredith L.; Tager-Flusberg, Helen; Nelson, Charles A. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
In this study we investigated the impact of parental language input on language development and associated neuroscillatory patterns in toddlers at risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Forty-six mother-toddler dyads at either high (n = 22) or low (n = 24) familial risk of ASD completed a longitudinal, prospective study including free-play,…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Toddlers, At Risk Persons
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Kathryn Fradley; Jeremy Oldfield; Julie Marshall; Umar Toseeb – Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 2024
Young people with developmental language disorder (DLD) often have poorer mental health compared to those without DLD. However, not all young people with DLD experience such difficulties. Two hundred and eighty-one young people at risk of DLD (45% Female; 53% White British) were identified from a UK based population-cohort. Main caregivers…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Mental Health, Early Adolescents
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Dagan, Or; Schuengel, Carlo; Verhage, Marije L.; van IJzendoorn, Marinus H.; Sagi-Schwartz, Abraham; Madigan, Sheri; Duschinsky, Robbie; Roisman, Glenn I.; Bernard, Kristin; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian; Bureau, Jean-François; Volling, Brenda L.; Wong, Maria S.; Colonnesi, Cristina; Brown, Geoffrey L.; Eiden, Rina D.; Fearon, R. M. Pasco; Oosterman, Mirjam; Aviezer, Ora; Cummings, E Mark – New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2021
An unsettled question in attachment theory and research is the extent to which children's attachment patterns with mothers and fathers "jointly" predict developmental outcomes. In this study, we used individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis to assess whether early attachment networks with mothers and fathers are associated with…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Parent Child Relationship, Mothers, Fathers
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Laletas, Stella; Reupert, Andrea; Goodyear, Melinda – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2022
Children exposed to the risk factors associated with parental mental illness are seen to be at risk of developing cognitive, emotional, and behavioural difficulties in preschool and later in life. Given that educational settings are seen as optimal for early intervention, preschool teachers have an important role to play in identifying and…
Descriptors: Preschool Teachers, Preschool Children, Mental Disorders, At Risk Persons
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Le Vigouroux, Sarah; Charbonnier, Elodie; Scola, Céline – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2022
Parental burnout is a syndrome that can be defined along three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, emotional distancing from children, and lack of parental accomplishment. The aim of the present study was to highlight the contribution of children's mean age to profiles of parental burnout. To this end, the Parental Burnout Inventory was administered…
Descriptors: Parents, Burnout, Age Differences, Emotional Response
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Cao, Hongjian; Zhou, Nan; Liang, Yue; Li, Qi; Yu, Qianwen; Bao, Tingting – Prevention Science, 2023
Early tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) in utero and/or during the first years after birth poses threats to the development of child executive functioning and self-regulation skills, including inhibitory control. Efforts are still needed to examine under what conditions such effects may occur and thus identify modifiable intervention targets. In…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Inhibition, Smoking, Prenatal Influences
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Rajan S. Hayre; Carlos Sierra Hernandez; Natalie Goulter; Marlene M. Moretti – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2024
Background: Research has demonstrated that parent-child attachment security and school connectedness (SC) are protective factors against substance use, depression, and suicidality during adolescence. However, past research has examined these factors independently, and little is known about how attachment security and SC work in conjunction to…
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Student School Relationship, Substance Abuse, Parent Child Relationship
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Markfeld, Jennifer E.; Feldman, Jacob I.; Bordman, Samantha L.; Daly, Claire; Santapuram, Pooja; Humphreys, Kathryn L.; Keçeli-Kaysili, Bahar; Woynaroski, Tiffany G. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: Caregivers of autistic children present with high stress levels, which have been associated with poorer child outcomes in several domains, including language development. However, prior to this study, it was unknown whether elevated caregiver stress was associated with language development in infant siblings of autistic children…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Language Acquisition, Siblings
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