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Direct linkKöksal, Dinçay, Ed.; Ulum, Ömer Gökhan, Ed.; Genç, Gülten, Ed. – SpringerBriefs in Education, 2023
This book problematizes digital divide with critical lens by focusing on education in general and specifically second language education with an emphasis on the context of Turkey based on sound methodologies and robust theories of modernity, postmodernity, post-structuralism and post-method framework. In line with this conceptualization, critical…
Descriptors: Access to Computers, Disadvantaged, Second Language Instruction, Foreign Countries
Askari, Hamdollah; Chen, Liping – Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 2021
With the COVID-19 pandemic sweeping the globe and the transition of education to fully online teaching in Iran, high school English teachers who were accustomed to teaching offline had to face a lot of challenges during this shift. In this paper, we describe the major challenges or dilemmas the first author had to surmount during his online…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Electronic Learning, Online Courses
Download full textRafiei, Adel; Amirian, Zahra – Research-publishing.net, 2021
This study describes the changes in the instructional system experienced by the language departments in the University of Isfahan, Iran, during the 2020 COVID-19 outbreak and the consequent national lockdown. After providing a very brief scenario of a regular academic year in higher education in Iran, this chapter focuses on the changes made to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, COVID-19, Pandemics, School Closing
