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Rodrigues, Catarina A. B.; Martinho, Jose´ M. G.; Afonso, Carlos A. M. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2015
The synthesis of (Z)-4-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-2- phenyloxazol-5(4"H")-one, which is a potent immunomodulator and tyrosinase inhibitor, is described as an experiment for an upper-division undergraduate organic chemistry laboratory course. This compound is produced via an Erlenmeyer-Plo¨chl reaction in the absence of any additional solvents…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Hands on Science, College Science, Undergraduate Study
Rosatella, Andreia A.; Afonso, Carlos A. M.; Branco, Lus C. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2011
This experiment describes a method for cyclohexene oxidation to "trans"-1,2-cyclohexanediol using "p"-toluenesulfonic acid ("p"-TsOH) as promoter and hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in a biphasic system. This method allows conversions up to 97.9% (monitored by [superscript 1]H NMR). "trans"-1,2-Cyclohexanediol was not easily separated from the…
Descriptors: Water, Science Instruction, Science Experiments, Scientific Concepts
Monteiro, Carlos M.; Afonso, Carlos A. M.; Lourenco, Nuno M. T. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2010
The enzymatic resolution of "rac"-1-phenylethanol using ethyl myristate as acylating agent and solvent and "Candida antarctica" lipase B (CAL-B) as biocatalyst was demonstrated with catalyst and medium reuse. Both enantiomers of 1-phenylethanol were isolated by sequential enzymatic reactions and product distillations. From the first enzymatic…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Science Experiments, Undergraduate Students, Biochemistry