ERIC Number: EJ1399839
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 13
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: EISSN-1990-3839
Development in Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Synopsis and Implications of Education Policies for Right Skills in Kenya
Osumbah, Beatrice Amondi; Wekesa, Peter
Educational Research and Reviews, v18 n8 p181-193 2023
This article presents implications of education and training policies on Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) from the pre-colonial Kenya to date based on systematic review of education policies and related literature. In the pre-colonial period the non-formal and informal vocational training was demand driven, relevant and flexible. Throughout the colonial period, the Kenyan natives developed negative attitude towards formal TVET because it was introduced and managed to suit the aspirations of missionaries and colonialists and so were there commendations of the various education commissions. At independence, and to appeal to the populace, the administrative and policy direction in the Country reinforced this negativity. On the other hand, there were indications that the government and policy makers saw TVET as a key solution to industrialization and the perennial youth unemployment menace. Through out the sixties, seventies, eighties and nineties the government's enthusiasm for TVET resulted in inertia, gaining momentum in the turn of the millennium and peaking with the promulgation of the Kenya Vision 2030 and the Kenya 2010 Constitution. However, well-meaning policies are yet to translate in production of adequate and competent middle level professionals to drive innovative economy and industrialization. As a way forward, the government needs to take the lead and coordinate reforms in this multifaceted and policy crowded field with many players, and create a robust TVET ecosystem to accelerate production of right skills for jobs in the Country.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Vocational Education, Educational Policy, Educational History, Nonformal Education, Informal Education, Educational Change, Educational Attitudes, Educational Development
Academic Journals. e-mail: err@academic.journals.org; e-mail: service@academicjournals.org; Web site: http://academicjournals.org/journal/ERR
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Kenya
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A