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Neumann, Yael; Epstein, Baila; Shafer, Valerie L. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2016
Background: An increase in positivity of event-related potentials (ERPs) at the lateral anterior sites has been hypothesized to be an index of semantic and discourse processing, with the right lateral anterior positivity (LAP) showing particular sensitivity to discourse factors. However, the research investigating the LAP is limited; it is unclear…
Descriptors: Brain, Cognitive Processes, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Lateral Dominance
Baldo, Juliana V.; Bunge, Silvia A.; Wilson, Stephen M.; Dronkers, Nina F. – Brain and Language, 2010
Previous studies with brain-injured patients have suggested that language abilities are necessary for complex problem-solving, even when tasks are non-verbal. In the current study, we tested this notion by analyzing behavioral and neuroimaging data from a large group of left-hemisphere stroke patients (n = 107) suffering from a range of language…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Impairments, Verbal Tests, Problem Solving
Peach, Richard K.; Tonkovich, John D. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2004
Reports describing subcortical apraxia of speech (AOS) have received little consideration in the development of recent speech processing models because the speech characteristics of patients with this diagnosis have not been described precisely. We describe a case of AOS with aphasia secondary to basal ganglia hemorrhage. Speech-language symptoms…
Descriptors: Phonemes, Neurological Impairments, Clinical Diagnosis, Speech Communication
Chiaravalloti, Nancy D.; Glosser, Guila – Brain and Cognition, 2004
It has been suggested that the right and left mesial temporal lobes are specialized for processing different types of information for long-term memory (LTM). Although findings have been consistent in regard to the dominant role of the left mesial temporal lobe (MTL) in verbal memory, the role of the right MTL in non-verbal memory remains…
Descriptors: Brain, Cognitive Psychology, Patients, Surgery