Descriptor
| Behavioral Science Research | 1 |
| Elementary School Students | 1 |
| Grade 1 | 1 |
| Grade 2 | 1 |
| Negative Reinforcement | 1 |
| Positive Reinforcement | 1 |
| Punishment | 1 |
| Sex Differences | 1 |
| Young Children | 1 |
Source
Author
| LaVoie, Joseph C. | 1 |
Publication Type
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Download full textLaVoie, Joseph C. – 1973
The comparative effectiveness of an aversive stimulus, withholding of resources, withdrawal of love and reasoning, when used alone and combined with praise, was assessed in the standard laboratory punishment paradigm using 120 first and second graders as subjects. Resistance to deviation was used as the measure of punishment effectiveness. Sex of…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Elementary School Students, Grade 1, Grade 2
