ERIC Number: EJ1444275
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 10
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0313-7155
EISSN: EISSN-1837-6290
Alternative Educational Activities and Programs for Female Students Banned from Formal Education in Afghanistan
Issues in Educational Research, v34 n3 p1170-1179 2024
Our descriptive survey assesses the possible alternative educational opportunities for female students deprived of formal education in Afghanistan. Our sample comprised 94 female participants, with 36 (38.3%) being high school students, 32 (34%) being high school graduates, and 26 (27.7%) being university students. Based on the results, the great majority, 89 (87.2%) were participating in at least one alternative educational program; seven of these were already married and involved in their married life; and five others could not participate because of financial problems. Islamic religious schools, tailoring training, English language courses, and some free online educational programs were the main alternative educational activities and programs that participants were involved in. These alternative educational programs are provided by the private sector, with participants required to pay a monthly fee. The Taliban did not provide any alternative educational programs for female students in Afghanistan. Based on the results, more than half (58) of the participants participated in more than one alternative educational program. Their participation in alternative educational programs helped them to be connected with other female students, escape from loneliness, and improve their overall wellbeing. However, in 2024 the Taliban banned female students above 12 years old from going to English language and modern sciences courses. Currently the only options for them are religious courses and Internet-mediated online programs.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Nontraditional Education, Educational Opportunities, Females, High School Students, High School Graduates, College Students, Religious Schools, Islam, Needle Trades, Training, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Courses, Free Schools, Virtual Schools, Private Sector, Fees, Gender Issues, Gender Discrimination
Western Australian Institute for Educational Research Inc. 5/202 Coode Street, Como, Western Australia 6152, Australia. e-mail: editor@iier.org.au; Web site: http://www.iier.org.au/iier.html
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools; Secondary Education; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Afghanistan
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A