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Goldman, Louis – Interchange, 1993
Claims that multicultural education is based on unsound conceptions of the nature of culture, particularly the idea that it is inappropriate to judge cultures by the standard of how well they allow members to adapt to their current circumstances. Multiculturalism should encourage maximum interaction of all societal elements to forge an emergent…
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Consciousness Raising, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Context
Mitter, Wolfgang – Prospects, 1992
Asserts that multiculturalism is focused on the subordinate criteria of multiethnicity and multinationality and their impacts on education. Concludes that multicultural education is essential in today's world and that provisions of ethnic or national identification must be preserved within the majority culture. (CFR)
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Cultural Interrelationships, Cultural Traits, Educational Objectives

Stanley, Timothy – Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 1998
"Grand" historical narratives of nationalism or colonialism exclude histories of Aboriginal and other non-European peoples, thereby shaping unconscious racist views. Multicultural and antiracist pedagogies must explore such narratives to escape their categorizations. Newspaper reports of a racial incident in an Ottawa school and judicial…
Descriptors: American Indian History, Colonialism, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethnic Bias

Carrington, Bruce; Short, Geoffrey – Educational Studies, 1996
Presents the results of a case study of 9- to 11-year-olds' understanding of nationalism and collective identity in Scotland. Compares the responses of mostly-white Edinburgh students with those drawn from a multiethnic cohort from English schools. Examines the policy implications of these results. (MJP)
Descriptors: Childhood Attitudes, Cultural Awareness, Cultural Background, Educational Policy

Janzen, Rod – Social Education, 1994
Contends that a major focus of contemporary U.S. education is the nature and character of interethnic relationships. Discusses five models of ethnic relations: (1) traditional Eurocentric Racism; (2) Melting Pot Assimilationism; (3) Ethnic Nationalism; (4) Globalism; and (5) Centered Pluralism. (CFR)
Descriptors: Afrocentrism, Cultural Differences, Cultural Images, Cultural Pluralism