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Burns, M. L. – 1981
The literature of teacher supervision assumes that supervision should focus on the teacher and teacher behavior within the classroom setting. The administrative model of supervision, however, focuses on pupils and pupil learning and takes the school system as its setting. It makes teachers and supervisors partners in deciding how well the…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Higher Education, Learning
Sullivan, Cheryl Granade – 1980
Clinical supervision is an inclass approach to instructional supervision that has as its goals improvement of instruction and teacher development. This paper includes the historical background of the development of clinical supervision, an exposition of the content, an examination of related research, an analysis of its strengths and weaknesses,…
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Change Strategies, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education
HARRIS, BEN M. – 1966
SUPERVISION, BECAUSE IT COVERS A MULTIPLICITY OF TASKS PERFORMED IN NO FIXED LOCUS, ITS ALMOST IMMUNE TO SYSTEMATIC EVALUATION. ELABORATE DESCRIPTIVE STUDIES ARE NEEDED (POSSIBLY REPLICATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION STUDIES) ON SUCH TOPICS AS RESISTANCE TO CHANGE AND SUPERVISOR-SUPERVISOR RELATIONSHIPS. THEORETICAL MODELS AND CONCEPTS WHICH…
Descriptors: Behavioral Sciences, Bibliographies, Change Agents, Curriculum Development

Bartlett, Willis, E., Ed.; And Others – Counseling Psychologist, 1983
Organizes components of counseling supervision by conceptualizing a framework for analyzing various models, assessing its applicability, and discussing results of the application. The 11 articles include several approaches and models of supervision, e.g., client-centered, cognitive-developmental, working alliance, rational-emotive therapy, social…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Counselor Educators, Counselor Training, Counselors

Wilkins, Paul – British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 1995
Sets forth a model of group supervision, drawing on a creative therapies approach which provides an effective way of delivering process issues, conceptualization issues, and personalization issues. The model makes particular use of techniques drawn from art therapy and from psychodrama, and should be applicable to therapists of many orientations.…
Descriptors: Art Therapy, Counseling Psychology, Counselor Educators, Counselor Evaluation
Freed, A. Maria; Sheppard, N. Alan – 1983
Extending research findings that strong administrative leadership is the most important influence on a school system, this paper argues that improved leadership, aided by models of leadership style and behavior, can improve instructional effectiveness. Because a significant correlation has been found between teachers' behavior and student…
Descriptors: Administrators, Educational Administration, Elementary Secondary Education, Leadership Styles
Mezoff, Bob – 1980
This pamphlet is intended to help administrators understand and employ a model of cognitive styles that will help them understand why they communicate well or poorly with certain people, why different teachers respond differently to the same style of supervision, why different students respond differently to the same style of teaching or…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Communication (Thought Transfer), Elementary Secondary Education, Inservice Teacher Education
Marinaccio, Anthony; Marinaccio, M. Maxine Reynolds – 1977
A study of human relations as it applies to leadership, change, and education in its broadest sense is presented in this text. The book brings together the basic factors governing human behavior and interaction and relates them to actual learning situations involving administrative, management, supervisory, and teaching skills. It presents aids…
Descriptors: Administration, Administrative Principles, Behavior, Education

Freeman, Brenda; McHenry, Sherene – Counselor Education and Supervision, 1996
Assessed opinions of 329 counselor educators regarding the ideal delivery, goals, and methods of clinical supervision. Also examined the influences of theory and research relative to the practice of clinical supervision. Important supervision goals presented here include assisting counselors to develop clinical skills, to increase self-awareness,…
Descriptors: Clinical Experience, Counseling Psychology, Counselor Educators, Counselor Evaluation
Anderson, Debra J. – 1992
Teacher education institutions (N=197) were surveyed to determine what effect, if any, the reform movement has had on student teaching supervision, particularly on the role of university supervisors. In addition, institutions were asked about trends in and concerns about supervision. Findings indicate that: (1) the majority (86.8 percent) of…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Models

Ralph, Edwin G. – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 1993
In contextual supervision (CS) (an adaptation of situational leadership), the student teacher's (supervisee's) level of confidence and competence determines level of supervisory support and task orientation. CS also encourages a global view of all contextual variables. Observation of 49 untrained pairs of practicum students and cooperating…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Cooperating Teachers, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries
Catalano, Anthony; Tillie, Della – 1991
The research project described here explored the complexity of the relationships in a group supervision model of teacher education, focusing on the empowerment of teachers as confirmed by their involvement, collegiality, and reflection. The theoretical frameworks informing the project were: the concept of connectedness as described in feminist…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Clinical Supervision (of Teachers), Collegiality, Elementary Secondary Education

Cooper, Stewart E. – 1983
This paper presents a new spiral-ecological approach to counselor supervision, founded on the basis of a collaborative and facilitative relationship aimed at the promotion of skills acquisition, cognitive development, and personal growth. A brief review of the literature summarizes trainee, site, and supervisor factors that influence training…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Counselor Educators, Counselor Training, Counselors
Rhodes, Jean E.; Spencer, Renee; Keller, Thomas E.; Liang, Belle; Noam, Gil – Journal of Community Psychology, 2006
Anecdotal reports of the protective qualities of mentoring relationships for youth are corroborated by a growing body of research. What is missing, however, is research on the processes by which mentors influence developmental outcomes. In this article, we present a conceptual model of the mentoring process along with a delineation of some of the…
Descriptors: Mentors, Adolescent Development, Supervisor Supervisee Relationship, Supervisory Methods
Feiman-Nemser, Sharon; And Others – 1994
This collection of papers focuses on guided practice as a face-to-face professional activity directed toward helping teachers learn to teach and learn from teaching. The first paper, "Guided Learning from Teaching: A Fresh Look at a Familiar Practice" by Sharon Feiman-Nemser and Cheryl Rosaen, provides a conceptual framework of guided…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Clinical Supervision (of Teachers), Doctoral Programs, Elementary Secondary Education